{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009700225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3138/y413-1g62-6h6g-0l3q","title":"Adapting to the Machine: Integrating GIS into Qualitative Research","display_name":"Adapting to the Machine: Integrating GIS into Qualitative Research","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009700225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3138/y413-1g62-6h6g-0l3q","mag":"2009700225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3138/y413-1g62-6h6g-0l3q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3138/y413-1g62-6h6g-0l3q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30806240","display_name":"Cartographica The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization","issn_l":"0317-7173","issn":["0317-7173","1911-9925"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320517","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320517","https://openalex.org/P4310313000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Toronto Press","University of Toronto"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartographica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047915893","display_name":"Scott Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-4084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036079585","display_name":"Maureen G. Reed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-6395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maureen Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93202384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12679","display_name":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-gis","display_name":"Participatory GIS","score":0.8048229217529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.7095017433166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6218475103378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5597333312034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge-gis","display_name":"Traditional knowledge GIS","score":0.5568618178367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4905688166618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-and-public-health","display_name":"GIS and public health","score":0.4875792860984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.4756619334220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-research","display_name":"Action research","score":0.45707541704177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-action-research","display_name":"Participatory action research","score":0.44887426495552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4476003646850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.44389256834983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4271281063556671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-participation-gis","display_name":"Public participation GIS","score":0.42672866582870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3678169846534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3529898524284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2666158676147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.19267162680625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-day","display_name":"GIS Day","score":0.18736329674720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14442330598831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.14269152283668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14241838455200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11163285374641418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33741171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140441","display_name":"Participatory GIS","level":3,"score":0.8048229217529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.7095017433166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6218475103378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5597333312034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89236255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832349","display_name":"Traditional knowledge GIS","level":5,"score":0.5568618178367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4905688166618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104345477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513523","display_name":"GIS and public health","level":3,"score":0.4875792860984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.4756619334220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53173841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897444","display_name":"Action research","level":2,"score":0.45707541704177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140988679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444","display_name":"Participatory action research","level":2,"score":0.44887426495552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4476003646850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.44389256834983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4271281063556671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56404659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140441","display_name":"Public participation GIS","level":4,"score":0.42672866582870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3678169846534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3529898524284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2666158676147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.19267162680625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141421574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975381","display_name":"GIS Day","level":4,"score":0.18736329674720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14442330598831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14269152283668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14241838455200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11163285374641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3138/y413-1g62-6h6g-0l3q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3138/y413-1g62-6h6g-0l3q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30806240","display_name":"Cartographica The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization","issn_l":"0317-7173","issn":["0317-7173","1911-9925"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320517","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320517","https://openalex.org/P4310313000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Toronto Press","University of Toronto"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartographica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69855851","https://openalex.org/W91433777","https://openalex.org/W1492309934","https://openalex.org/W1506583902","https://openalex.org/W1852147665","https://openalex.org/W1963839094","https://openalex.org/W1970235209","https://openalex.org/W1971613106","https://openalex.org/W1981556913","https://openalex.org/W1983227090","https://openalex.org/W1991554368","https://openalex.org/W1993026982","https://openalex.org/W1998619251","https://openalex.org/W2007131296","https://openalex.org/W2018642721","https://openalex.org/W2019563675","https://openalex.org/W2042437705","https://openalex.org/W2042692419","https://openalex.org/W2042850484","https://openalex.org/W2046520480","https://openalex.org/W2051973864","https://openalex.org/W2053095258","https://openalex.org/W2058153161","https://openalex.org/W2076957346","https://openalex.org/W2081984414","https://openalex.org/W2103201880","https://openalex.org/W2115203351","https://openalex.org/W2124554907","https://openalex.org/W2127990839","https://openalex.org/W2128218911","https://openalex.org/W2134494846","https://openalex.org/W2136769953","https://openalex.org/W2138286124","https://openalex.org/W2141167682","https://openalex.org/W2149270460","https://openalex.org/W2167750093","https://openalex.org/W2168035320","https://openalex.org/W2480681694","https://openalex.org/W2492276647","https://openalex.org/W2512173100","https://openalex.org/W2773714240","https://openalex.org/W4255157507","https://openalex.org/W4313485283","https://openalex.org/W4313485346","https://openalex.org/W4313485359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137513819","https://openalex.org/W2347418133","https://openalex.org/W2186087025","https://openalex.org/W4241316733","https://openalex.org/W1989092808","https://openalex.org/W60020033","https://openalex.org/W2434507094","https://openalex.org/W3211157010","https://openalex.org/W3092880109","https://openalex.org/W3021916855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geographic":[0],"information":[1],"systems":[2],"(GIS)":[3],"represent":[4],"a":[5,46,75,95,101,110,132,145],"technology":[6,39],"developed":[7],"over":[8],"the":[9,15,21,35,78,149,152],"past":[10],"30":[11],"years":[12],"to":[13,33],"facilitate":[14],"storage":[16],"of":[17,23,37,48,77],"spatial":[18,24,58],"data":[19],"and":[20,57,107,109,115,138],"solution":[22],"problems.":[25],"Recently,":[26],"encouraging":[27],"work":[28],"in":[29,66,105,121],"geography":[30],"has":[31,81],"begun":[32],"show":[34],"power":[36],"this":[38,51,93],"for":[40],"studying":[41],"diverse":[42],"social":[43,56],"issues":[44],"at":[45],"variety":[47],"scales.":[49],"In":[50,70],"paper":[52],"we":[53,72],"demonstrate":[54],"how":[55,131],"linkages":[59],"might":[60,141],"be":[61,142],"effectively":[62],"illustrated":[63],"using":[64,112,144],"GIS":[65,85,106,123,137],"qualitative,":[67],"action-oriented":[68],"research.":[69,90],"particular":[71],"focus":[73,150],"on":[74],"component":[76],"discipline":[79],"that":[80,135],"traditionally":[82],"not":[83],"used":[84],"technology:":[86],"feminist,":[87],"community-based":[88],"action":[89],"We":[91],"do":[92],"through":[94],"hypothetical":[96],"dialogue":[97,128],"between":[98],"two":[99],"geographers:":[100],"researcher":[102,111],"with":[103],"expertise":[104],"GIScience,":[108],"feminist":[113],"participatory":[114],"case-study":[116],"methods":[117,140],"who":[118],"is":[119],"interested":[120],"incorporating":[122],"into":[124],"her":[125],"studies.":[126],"The":[127],"will":[129],"illustrate":[130],"research":[133],"strategy":[134],"combines":[136],"qualitative":[139],"advanced,":[143],"specific":[146],"study":[147],"as":[148],"or":[151],"discussion.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}