{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106429429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3317","title":"The RWTH Aachen German-English Machine Translation System for WMT 2014","display_name":"The RWTH Aachen German-English Machine Translation System for WMT 2014","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106429429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3317","mag":"2106429429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-3317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3317","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-3317.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-3317.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030708442","display_name":"Stephan Peitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Peitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group Computer Science Department RWTH Aachen University D-52056 Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group Computer Science Department RWTH Aachen University D-52056 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067263769","display_name":"Joern Wuebker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joern Wuebker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group Computer Science Department RWTH Aachen University D-52056 Aachen, Germany","[Rwth Aachen University]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group Computer Science Department RWTH Aachen University D-52056 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Rwth Aachen University]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068438716","display_name":"Markus Freitag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Freitag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group Computer Science Department RWTH Aachen University D-52056 Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group Computer Science Department RWTH Aachen University D-52056 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112501010","display_name":"Hermann Ney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Ney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group Computer Science Department RWTH Aachen University D-52056 Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group Computer Science Department RWTH Aachen University D-52056 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030708442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.537,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91283788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"157","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.8289766907691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8168015480041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.7867418527603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7268801927566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.7148914933204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.662739098072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.615087628364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.5965887308120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.568571150302887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5452339053153992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5293315649032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-system","display_name":"Machine translation system","score":0.43712273240089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-of-machine-translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","score":0.43134886026382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Transfer-based machine translation","score":0.4240737557411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.41974225640296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.41315847635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12330055236816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11444243788719177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.8289766907691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8168015480041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.7867418527603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7268801927566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.7148914933204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.662739098072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.615087628364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5965887308120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.568571150302887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5452339053153992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5293315649032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986258472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation system","level":3,"score":0.43712273240089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135784402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958279","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","level":5,"score":0.43134886026382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130597682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6961922","display_name":"Transfer-based machine translation","level":4,"score":0.4240737557411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.41974225640296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41315847635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12330055236816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11444243788719177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-3317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3317","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-3317.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.684.7234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.684.7234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://anthology.aclweb.org/W/W14/W14-3317.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:674763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/674763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Red Hook, NY : Curran 157-162 (2014).","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-3317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3317","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-3317.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1946722460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR0011-12-C-0015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3829048491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3911098002","display_name":"Bridges Across the Language Divide","funder_award_id":"287658","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3981126665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Seventh Framework Programme","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5593277320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5702163051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106429429.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106429429.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121569490","https://openalex.org/W1631260214","https://openalex.org/W1934041838","https://openalex.org/W1969974515","https://openalex.org/W1994303046","https://openalex.org/W2016856586","https://openalex.org/W2095755718","https://openalex.org/W2096384808","https://openalex.org/W2096557251","https://openalex.org/W2097927681","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2101207453","https://openalex.org/W2110168585","https://openalex.org/W2117278770","https://openalex.org/W2123635983","https://openalex.org/W2134800885","https://openalex.org/W2141440284","https://openalex.org/W2146574666","https://openalex.org/W2149327368","https://openalex.org/W2152423400","https://openalex.org/W2156985047","https://openalex.org/W2158195707","https://openalex.org/W2160448241","https://openalex.org/W2163255203","https://openalex.org/W2250956062","https://openalex.org/W2296338145","https://openalex.org/W2396575863","https://openalex.org/W2437005631","https://openalex.org/W4254408171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204448004","https://openalex.org/W2566847733","https://openalex.org/W193726211","https://openalex.org/W2122287718","https://openalex.org/W2890508380","https://openalex.org/W2587602790","https://openalex.org/W2585971314","https://openalex.org/W4226215123","https://openalex.org/W148056595","https://openalex.org/W2151493272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,15,20,49],"statistical":[4],"machine":[5],"translation":[6,17],"(SMT)":[7],"systems":[8,36],"developed":[9],"at":[10],"RWTH":[11],"Aachen":[12],"University":[13],"for":[14,64],"GermanEnglish":[16],"task":[18],"of":[19],"ACL":[21],"2014":[22],"Eighth":[23],"Workshop":[24],"on":[25],"Statistical":[26],"Machine":[27],"Translation":[28],"(WMT":[29],"2014).":[30],"Both":[31],"hierarchical":[32,40],"and":[33,43],"phrase-based":[34,50],"SMT":[35],"are":[37],"applied":[38],"employing":[39],"phrase":[41,55],"reordering":[42],"word":[44],"class":[45],"language":[46],"models.":[47],"For":[48],"system,":[51],"we":[52,59],"run":[53],"discriminative":[54],"training.":[56],"In":[57],"addition,":[58],"describe":[60],"our":[61],"preprocessing":[62],"pipeline":[63],"GermanEnglish.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
