{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969152531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1072017.1072045","title":"USC","display_name":"USC","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969152531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1072017.1072045","mag":"1969152531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1072017.1072045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1072017.1072045","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1072045&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th conference on Message understanding  - MUC5 '93","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1072045&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043094101","display_name":"Dan Moldovan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-2081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan Moldovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108187366","display_name":"Seungho Cha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungho Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105294860","display_name":"Minhwa Chung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minhwa Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066374244","display_name":"Tony Gallippi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Gallippi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031938243","display_name":"Kenneth J. Hendrickson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth J. Hendrickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005319406","display_name":"Jun-Tae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-0637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Tae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109927182","display_name":"C.S. Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhwa Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090151187","display_name":"Chin-Yew Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-6365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinyew Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043094101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1153,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79576642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"305","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8134857416152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.6937522292137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5871356129646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5539509057998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.49897027015686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.4933704435825348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.4608869254589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4529092609882355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.451755166053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.428127646446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33406883478164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.33047205209732056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8134857416152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.6937522292137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5871356129646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5539509057998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.49897027015686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.4933704435825348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.4608869254589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4529092609882355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.451755166053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.428127646446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33406883478164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33047205209732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1072017.1072045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1072017.1072045","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1072045&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th conference on Message understanding  - MUC5 '93","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1072017.1072045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1072017.1072045","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1072045&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th conference on Message understanding  - MUC5 '93","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969152531.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969152531.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546045375","https://openalex.org/W2053005190","https://openalex.org/W2079634215","https://openalex.org/W2106796424","https://openalex.org/W2112318865","https://openalex.org/W2145222333","https://openalex.org/W2167342631","https://openalex.org/W4254068473","https://openalex.org/W6621308650","https://openalex.org/W6663843027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293063786","https://openalex.org/W4237775755","https://openalex.org/W2355172082","https://openalex.org/W1580667900","https://openalex.org/W1979978247","https://openalex.org/W2911292476","https://openalex.org/W2102929690","https://openalex.org/W2160911376","https://openalex.org/W2333104768","https://openalex.org/W1519580318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,73],"SNAP":[1,14,29,77],"information":[2],"extraction":[3],"system":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"developed":[7,68],"as":[8,105],"a":[9,12,34,50,81,85,106],"part":[10],"of":[11,27,40],"three-year":[13],"projec":[15],"t":[16],"sponsored":[17],"by":[18],"the":[19,28,48,56,71],"National":[20],"Science":[21],"Foundation":[22],".":[23,97,114],"main":[25],"goal":[26],"project":[30],"is":[31],"to":[32,69,79,108],"build":[33],"massivel":[35],"y":[36],"parallel":[37,51],"computer":[38,52],"capable":[39],"fast":[41],"and":[42,63,84,110],"accurate":[43],"natural":[44,90],"language":[45,91],"processing":[46,92],"Throughout":[47],"project,":[49],"was":[53,67,78],"built":[54],"in":[55,75],"Parallel":[57],"Knowledge":[58],"Processing":[59],"Laboratory":[60],"at":[61],"USC,":[62],"various":[64],"softwar":[65],"e":[66],"operate":[70],"machine":[72],"approach":[74],"designing":[76],"find":[80],"knowledge":[82,113],"representation":[83],"reasoning":[86],"paradigm":[87],"useful":[88],"for":[89],"which":[93],"exhibits":[94],"massive":[95],"parallelism":[96],"We":[98],"have":[99],"selected":[100],"marker-passing":[101],"on":[102],"semantic":[103],"networks":[104],"way":[107],"represent":[109],"process":[111],"linguistic":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
