{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2252219904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w15-1603","title":"Annotating genericity: a survey, a scheme, and a corpus","display_name":"Annotating genericity: a survey, a scheme, and a corpus","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2252219904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w15-1603","mag":"2252219904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w15-1603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w15-1603","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1603.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The 9th Linguistic Annotation Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1603.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029262106","display_name":"Annemarie Friedrich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802799214","display_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/019sw1443","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802799214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annemarie Friedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Linguistics, Universitt des Saarlandes, Germany","Department of Computational Linguistics, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Linguistics, Universitt des Saarlandes, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215","https://openalex.org/I2802799214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Linguistics, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069931383","display_name":"Alexis Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-3090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088543","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Informationsverarbeitung","ror":"https://ror.org/0047j9t38","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088543"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut fr Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universitt Stuttgart, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fr Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universitt Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002398337","display_name":"Melissa Peate S\u00f8rensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802799214","display_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/019sw1443","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802799214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Peate S\u00f8rensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Linguistics, Universitt des Saarlandes, Germany","Department of Computational Linguistics, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Linguistics, Universitt des Saarlandes, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215","https://openalex.org/I2802799214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Linguistics, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040513195","display_name":"Manfred Pinkal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802799214","display_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/019sw1443","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802799214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manfred Pinkal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Linguistics, Universitt des Saarlandes, Germany","Department of Computational Linguistics, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Linguistics, Universitt des Saarlandes, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215","https://openalex.org/I2802799214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Linguistics, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.8695940971374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8285253047943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.8258237242698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6639683842658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6174315214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5187937617301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.49689677357673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4621790945529938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.4344167709350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.42572182416915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1532910168170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06954583525657654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8695940971374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8285253047943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8258237242698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6639683842658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6174315214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5187937617301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.49689677357673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4621790945529938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4344167709350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.42572182416915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1532910168170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06954583525657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w15-1603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w15-1603","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1603.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The 9th Linguistic Annotation Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:105697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/105697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceobject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w15-1603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w15-1603","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1603.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The 9th Linguistic Annotation Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2252219904.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2252219904.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116785612","https://openalex.org/W237846910","https://openalex.org/W264779573","https://openalex.org/W412820594","https://openalex.org/W1482796826","https://openalex.org/W1519154507","https://openalex.org/W1523977890","https://openalex.org/W1975879668","https://openalex.org/W2011282817","https://openalex.org/W2021096011","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2066832356","https://openalex.org/W2088911157","https://openalex.org/W2142450061","https://openalex.org/W2153072998","https://openalex.org/W2154407881","https://openalex.org/W2159980159","https://openalex.org/W2160583993","https://openalex.org/W2167072947","https://openalex.org/W2250441106","https://openalex.org/W2250571530","https://openalex.org/W2251145093","https://openalex.org/W2251552857","https://openalex.org/W2252076282","https://openalex.org/W2294189614","https://openalex.org/W2407338347","https://openalex.org/W2981913921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1570025324","https://openalex.org/W2116902754","https://openalex.org/W2166185180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generics":[0,28],"are":[1,29],"linguistic":[2],"expressions":[3,19],"that":[4,13],"make":[5,20],"statements":[6,21],"about":[7,22],"or":[8,12,25,49],"refer":[9],"to":[10,41,52,157],"kinds,":[11],"report":[14],"regularities":[15],"of":[16,134,165],"events.":[17],"Non-generic":[18],"particular":[23],"individuals":[24],"specific":[26],"episodes.":[27],"treated":[30],"extensively":[31],"in":[32,81,130],"semantic":[33],"theory":[34],"In":[35,90],"practice,":[36],"it":[37],"is":[38,47,55,60],"often":[39],"hard":[40],"decide":[42],"whether":[43],"a":[44,67,123,144,163],"referring":[45],"expression":[46],"generic":[48,79],"non-generic,":[50],"and":[51,63,140,152],"date":[53],"there":[54],"no":[56],"data":[57,68],"set":[58,69],"which":[59],"both":[61,150],"large":[62],"satisfactorily":[64],"annotated.":[65],"Such":[66],"would":[70],"be":[71],"valuable":[72],"for":[73,77,98,119,148],"creating":[74],"automatic":[75],"systems":[76],"identifying":[78],"expressions,":[80],"turn":[82],"facilitating":[83],"knowledge":[84],"extraction":[85],"from":[86],"natural":[87],"language":[88],"text.":[89],"this":[91],"paper":[92],"we":[93,107,127,142],"provide":[94],"the":[95,109,131,135],"next":[96],"steps":[97],"such":[99],"an":[100],"annotation":[101,132,146],"endeavor.":[102],"Our":[103],"contributions":[104],"are:":[105],"(1)":[106],"survey":[108],"most":[110],"important":[111],"previous":[112],"projects":[113],"annotating":[114],"genericity,":[115],"focusing":[116],"on":[117],"resources":[118],"English;":[120],"(2)":[121],"with":[122,155],"new":[124],"agreement":[125],"study":[126],"identify":[128],"problems":[129],"scheme":[133,147],"largest":[136],"currentlyavailable":[137],"resource":[138],"(ACE-2005);":[139],"(3)":[141],"introduce":[143],"linguistically-motivated":[145],"marking":[149],"clauses":[151],"their":[153,158],"subjects":[154],"regard":[156],"genericity.":[159],"(4)":[160],"We":[161],"present":[162],"corpus":[164],"MASC":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
