{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2251667031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-5909","title":"Content+Context=Classification: Examining the Roles of Social Interactions and Linguist Content in Twitter User Classification","display_name":"Content+Context=Classification: Examining the Roles of Social Interactions and Linguist Content in Twitter User Classification","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2251667031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-5909","mag":"2251667031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-5909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-5909","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-5909.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media (SocialNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-5909.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061064027","display_name":"William M. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-5872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Univ. of Mass. Amherst Amherst, MA 01003","Human Language Technology MIT Lincoln Laboratory Lexington, MA 01740"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Univ. of Mass. Amherst Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology MIT Lincoln Laboratory Lexington, MA 01740","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089223391","display_name":"Elisabeth Baseman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Baseman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology MIT Lincoln Laboratory Lexington, MA 01740","School of Computer Science Univ. of Mass. Amherst Amherst, MA 01003"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology MIT Lincoln Laboratory Lexington, MA 01740","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Univ. of Mass. Amherst Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109349723","display_name":"Kara Greenfield","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kara Greenfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Univ. of Mass. Amherst Amherst, MA 01003","Human Language Technology MIT Lincoln Laboratory Lexington, MA 01740"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Univ. of Mass. Amherst Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology MIT Lincoln Laboratory Lexington, MA 01740","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061064027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.179,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94676525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7875915765762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.6295791268348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5167352557182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5112862586975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.49005258083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4775087237358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-generated-content","display_name":"User-generated content","score":0.4426339268684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.4391353726387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3749496042728424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.371348112821579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.30885085463523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.30139899253845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09962049126625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.07601237297058105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7875915765762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.6295791268348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5167352557182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5112862586975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49005258083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4775087237358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101293273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579716","display_name":"User-generated content","level":3,"score":0.4426339268684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4391353726387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3749496042728424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.371348112821579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30885085463523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.30139899253845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09962049126625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.07601237297058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-5909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-5909","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-5909.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media (SocialNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.675.9900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.675.9900","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W14/W14-5909.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-5909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-5909","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-5909.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media (SocialNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6467374111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8721-05-C-0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7130688487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Air Force Contract FA8721-05-C-0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7644323023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8721-05-C-0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251667031.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251667031.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184758014","https://openalex.org/W1844332242","https://openalex.org/W1845748792","https://openalex.org/W2017729405","https://openalex.org/W2028137574","https://openalex.org/W2112896229","https://openalex.org/W2151122001","https://openalex.org/W2164998314","https://openalex.org/W2548695521","https://openalex.org/W2978422749","https://openalex.org/W4243576981","https://openalex.org/W4297754358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229078645","https://openalex.org/W2772709740","https://openalex.org/W92751545","https://openalex.org/W4295709008","https://openalex.org/W3183611733","https://openalex.org/W2967324974","https://openalex.org/W961935518","https://openalex.org/W2901542937","https://openalex.org/W4390017791","https://openalex.org/W1574459091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Twitter":[0,43],"users":[1],"demonstrate":[2,144],"many":[3],"characteristics":[4],"via":[5],"their":[6],"online":[7],"presence.Connections,":[8],"community":[9],"memberships,":[10],"and":[11,17,34,48,59,71,87,93,101,125,137,158],"communication":[12],"patterns":[13],"reveal":[14],"both":[15,135],"idiosyncratic":[16],"general":[18],"properties":[19],"of":[20,25,36,74,96,109,141],"users.In":[21],"addition,":[22,76],"the":[23,32,94,146],"content":[24,49,80,136,157],"tweets":[26,83],"can":[27],"be":[28],"critical":[29],"for":[30,149],"distinguishing":[31],"role":[33,95],"importance":[35],"a":[37,52,107],"user.In":[38],"this":[39,67],"work,":[40],"we":[41,77,121],"explore":[42],"user":[44,91,142,150],"classification":[45,92,151],"using":[46],"context":[47,138,159],"cues.We":[50],"construct":[51],"rich":[53],"graph":[54,68],"structure":[55],"induced":[56],"by":[57],"hashtags":[58],"social":[60],"communications":[61],"in":[62,119],"Twitter.We":[63],"derive":[64],"features":[65],"from":[66],"structure-centrality,":[69],"communities,":[70],"local":[72],"flow":[73],"information.In":[75],"perform":[78],"detailed":[79],"analysis":[81],"on":[82,111],"looking":[84],"at":[85],"offensiveness":[86],"topics.We":[88],"then":[89],"examine":[90],"feature":[97,128],"types":[98],"(context,":[99],"content)":[100],"learning":[102,124,154],"methods":[103],"(propositional,":[104],"relational)":[105],"through":[106],"series":[108],"experiments":[110],"annotated":[112],"data.Our":[113],"work":[114],"contrasts":[115],"with":[116,155],"prior":[117],"approaches":[118],"that":[120,145],"use":[122],"relational":[123,153],"alternative,":[126],"non-specialized":[127],"sets.Our":[129],"goal":[130],"is":[131],"to":[132],"understand":[133],"how":[134],"are":[139],"predictive":[140],"characteristics.Experiments":[143],"best":[147],"performance":[148],"uses":[152],"varying":[156],"features.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
