{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2250878210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4915","title":"Annotating descriptively incomplete language phenomena","display_name":"Annotating descriptively incomplete language phenomena","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2250878210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4915","mag":"2250878210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-4915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4915","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-4915.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of LAW VIII - The 8th Linguistic Annotation Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-4915.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029375766","display_name":"Fabian Barteld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Barteld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut fr Germanistik Universitt Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Germanistik Universit\u00e4t Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fr Germanistik Universitt Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Germanistik Universit\u00e4t Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088338518","display_name":"Sarah Ihden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Ihden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut fr Germanistik Universitt Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Germanistik Universit\u00e4t Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fr Germanistik Universitt Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Germanistik Universit\u00e4t Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066509710","display_name":"Ingrid Schr\u00f6der","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Schr\u00f6der","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Germanistik Universit\u00e4t Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Germanistik Universit\u00e4t Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021347274","display_name":"Heike Zinsmeister","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heike Zinsmeister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut fr Germanistik Universitt Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Germanistik Universit\u00e4t Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fr Germanistik Universitt Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Germanistik Universit\u00e4t Hamburg Von-Melle-Park 6 20146 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029375766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14217396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.766791582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5643273591995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4951097071170807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38479453325271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3452415466308594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.766791582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5643273591995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4951097071170807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38479453325271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3452415466308594}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-4915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4915","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-4915.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of LAW VIII - The 8th Linguistic Annotation Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.673.8969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.673.8969","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://anthology.aclweb.org/W/W14/W14-4915.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-4915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4915","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-4915.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of LAW VIII - The 8th Linguistic Annotation Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250878210.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250878210.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121884521","https://openalex.org/W1501952099","https://openalex.org/W1594247117","https://openalex.org/W1997306212","https://openalex.org/W2062837929","https://openalex.org/W2109055881","https://openalex.org/W2133149548","https://openalex.org/W2137423085","https://openalex.org/W2138230411","https://openalex.org/W2396962323","https://openalex.org/W2398701954","https://openalex.org/W2400363273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166247150","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2109507516","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2112962394","https://openalex.org/W3137189469","https://openalex.org/W2740990710","https://openalex.org/W4235530921","https://openalex.org/W2382501300","https://openalex.org/W3107474891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"annotating":[1],"non-standard":[2],"languages,":[3],"descriptively":[4,33],"incomplete":[5,34],"language":[6,35],"phenomena":[7,36],"(EA-GLES,":[8],"1996)":[9],"are":[10],"often":[11],"encountered.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14],"paper,":[15],"we":[16,65],"present":[17],"examples":[18],"of":[19,31,48],"ambiguous":[20],"forms":[21],"taken":[22],"from":[23],"a":[24,29],"historical":[25],"corpus":[26],"and":[27,37,79],"offer":[28],"classification":[30],"such":[32,76],"its":[38],"rationale.":[39],"We":[40],"then":[41],"discuss":[42],"various":[43],"approaches":[44],"to":[45],"the":[46,56,62],"annotation":[47],"these":[49],"phenomena,":[50],"arguing":[51],"that":[52],"multiple":[53,68],"annotations":[54,69],"provide":[55],"most":[57],"appropriate":[58],"encoding":[59],"strategy":[60],"for":[61],"annotator.":[63],"Finally,":[64],"show":[66],"how":[67],"can":[70],"be":[71],"encoded":[72],"in":[73],"existing":[74],"standards":[75],"as":[77],"PAULA":[78],"GrAF.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}