{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2251844685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4014","title":"Transformation and Decomposition for Efficiently Implementing and Improving Dependency-to-String Model In Moses","display_name":"Transformation and Decomposition for Efficiently Implementing and Improving Dependency-to-String Model In Moses","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2251844685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4014","mag":"2251844685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-4014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4014","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-4014.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of SSST-8, Eighth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-4014.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038537171","display_name":"Liangyou Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangyou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNGL Centre for Global Intelligent Content, School of Computing Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNGL Centre for Global Intelligent Content, School of Computing Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101791703","display_name":"Jun Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-9970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055864641","display_name":"Andy Way","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Way","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNGL Centre for Global Intelligent Content, School of Computing Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNGL Centre for Global Intelligent Content, School of Computing Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426170","display_name":"Qun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-1792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100426170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1142,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90155655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"122","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7764759659767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.751181960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.6528414487838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.6418337225914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.5123899579048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4921402335166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.48059722781181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4413614273071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.43154090642929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4310857057571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.4254217743873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.36365240812301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35820263624191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17092210054397583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7764759659767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.751181960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6528414487838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.6418337225914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5123899579048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4921402335166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.48059722781181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4413614273071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.43154090642929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4310857057571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4254217743873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36365240812301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35820263624191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17092210054397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-4014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4014","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-4014.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of SSST-8, Eighth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.675.2637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.675.2637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W14/W14-4014.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-4014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4014","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-4014.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of SSST-8, Eighth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2689612763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3514550006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Centre","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3829048491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3856523795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3981126665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Seventh Framework Programme","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4681381370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie Curie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5159139918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie Curie Actions","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5593277320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5702163051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5997159177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Next Generation","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6561435997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 12/CE/I2267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G832089379","display_name":"EXPloiting Empirical appRoaches to Translation","funder_award_id":"317471","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8758897139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12/CE/I2267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320865","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251844685.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251844685.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222053410","https://openalex.org/W1502293651","https://openalex.org/W1631260214","https://openalex.org/W1968347265","https://openalex.org/W1970961429","https://openalex.org/W2001064229","https://openalex.org/W2060127787","https://openalex.org/W2073955506","https://openalex.org/W2082571252","https://openalex.org/W2095690342","https://openalex.org/W2097927681","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2106310992","https://openalex.org/W2110104386","https://openalex.org/W2113541941","https://openalex.org/W2124807415","https://openalex.org/W2131988669","https://openalex.org/W2146574666","https://openalex.org/W2152752344","https://openalex.org/W2152907450","https://openalex.org/W2153653739","https://openalex.org/W2153800732","https://openalex.org/W2156985047","https://openalex.org/W2160382364","https://openalex.org/W2161795601","https://openalex.org/W2164415172","https://openalex.org/W2166451556","https://openalex.org/W2169237085","https://openalex.org/W2251053286","https://openalex.org/W2595715041","https://openalex.org/W2620000475","https://openalex.org/W2950186769","https://openalex.org/W4241645538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039546652","https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W2012262991","https://openalex.org/W2384400852","https://openalex.org/W3204898214","https://openalex.org/W2963259630","https://openalex.org/W4240926580","https://openalex.org/W2070920720","https://openalex.org/W2398549619","https://openalex.org/W1542743110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dependency":[0],"structure":[1],"provides":[2],"grammatical":[3],"relations":[4],"between":[5],"words,":[6],"which":[7,29],"have":[8],"shown":[9],"to":[10,38,139],"be":[11],"effective":[12],"in":[13,27,54],"Statistical":[14],"Machine":[15],"Translation":[16],"(SMT).":[17],"In":[18,56],"this":[19,59,71],"paper,":[20],"we":[21,69],"present":[22],"an":[23],"open":[24],"source":[25],"module":[26],"Moses":[28,149],"implements":[30],"a":[31,36,45,93],"dependency-to-string":[32,143],"model.":[33,67],"We":[34],"propose":[35],"method":[37,60],"transform":[39],"the":[40,51,65,74,83,86,97,102,115,119,130,142],"input":[41,103],"dependency":[42,77,87],"tree":[43,48,88,98],"into":[44],"corresponding":[46],"constituent":[47],"for":[49],"reusing":[50],"tree-based":[52],"decoder":[53],"Moses.":[55],"our":[57],"experiments,":[58],"achieves":[61,126],"comparable":[62,127],"results":[63,128],"with":[64,129],"standard":[66],"Furthermore,":[68],"enrich":[70],"model":[72,122,134,144],"via":[73],"decomposition":[75,116],"of":[76,85,96],"structure,":[78],"including":[79],"extracting":[80],"rules":[81],"from":[82],"substructures":[84],"during":[89,104],"training":[90],"and":[91,110],"creating":[92],"pseudo-forest":[94],"instead":[95],"per":[99],"se":[100],"as":[101],"decoding.":[105],"Large-scale":[106],"experiments":[107],"on":[108],"Chinese-English":[109],"German-English":[111],"tasks":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"approach":[117],"improves":[118],"baseline":[120],"dependencyto-string":[121],"significantly.":[123],"Our":[124],"system":[125],"state-of-the-art":[131],"hierarchical":[132],"phrase-based":[133],"(HPB).":[135],"Finally,":[136],"when":[137],"resorting":[138],"phrasal":[140],"rules,":[141],"performs":[145],"significantly":[146],"better":[147],"than":[148],"HPB.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}