{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113131493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3314","title":"The DCU-ICTCAS MT system at WMT 2014 on German-English Translation Task","display_name":"The DCU-ICTCAS MT system at WMT 2014 on German-English Translation Task","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113131493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3314","mag":"2113131493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-3314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3314","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-3314.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-3314.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038537171","display_name":"Liangyou Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangyou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782807","display_name":"Xiaofeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-3305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014776090","display_name":"Santiago Cort\u00e9s Va'illo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Cortes Vaillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101791703","display_name":"Jun Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-9970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055864641","display_name":"Andy Way","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Way","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qun Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing  Technology , Chinese Academy  of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing  Technology , Chinese Academy  of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"136","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.790412187576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6904960870742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6670033931732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6488769054412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6428166031837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.6265745759010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6105899810791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.516788125038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.4562072455883026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-system","display_name":"Machine translation system","score":0.4471898674964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.4271089732646942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.22580483555793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10684454441070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0783659815788269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.790412187576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6904960870742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6670033931732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6488769054412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6428166031837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6265745759010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6105899810791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.516788125038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.4562072455883026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986258472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation system","level":3,"score":0.4471898674964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.4271089732646942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.22580483555793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10684454441070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0783659815788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-3314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3314","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-3314.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-3314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3314","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-3314.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113131493.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631260214","https://openalex.org/W1742951243","https://openalex.org/W1996430422","https://openalex.org/W2016856586","https://openalex.org/W2060786818","https://openalex.org/W2080373976","https://openalex.org/W2095755718","https://openalex.org/W2098987612","https://openalex.org/W2099037496","https://openalex.org/W2113788796","https://openalex.org/W2116792345","https://openalex.org/W2124807415","https://openalex.org/W2137698233","https://openalex.org/W2138934709","https://openalex.org/W2148708890","https://openalex.org/W2154581043","https://openalex.org/W2159755860","https://openalex.org/W2401082558","https://openalex.org/W2950186769"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890508380","https://openalex.org/W2086774483","https://openalex.org/W2587602790","https://openalex.org/W2061528982","https://openalex.org/W2345966427","https://openalex.org/W4226215123","https://openalex.org/W2251549520","https://openalex.org/W80085545","https://openalex.org/W31621926","https://openalex.org/W2517319883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,38],"DCU":[4],"submission":[5,36],"to":[6],"WMT":[7],"2014":[8],"on":[9,43],"German-English":[10],"translation":[11,17],"task.":[12],"Our":[13,34],"system":[14,41],"uses":[15],"phrasebased":[16],"model":[18],"with":[19],"several":[20,44],"popular":[21],"techniques,":[22],"including":[23],"Lexicalized":[24],"Reordering":[25],"Model,":[26],"Operation":[27],"Sequence":[28],"Model":[29,32],"and":[30,50],"Language":[31],"interpolation.":[33],"final":[35],"is":[37],"result":[39],"of":[40],"combination":[42],"systems":[45],"which":[46],"have":[47],"different":[48],"pre-processing":[49],"alignments.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}