{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2251163472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-2113","title":"Titles That Announce Argumentative Claims in Biomedical Research Articles","display_name":"Titles That Announce Argumentative Claims in Biomedical Research Articles","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2251163472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-2113","mag":"2251163472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-2113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-2113","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-2113.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Workshop on Argumentation Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-2113.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021051423","display_name":"Heather Graves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-1505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather Graves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English and Film Studies The University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English and Film Studies The University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050763894","display_name":"Roger Graves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-5224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Graves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English and Film Studies The University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English and Film Studies The University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056001196","display_name":"Robert E. Mercer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-715X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Mercer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019796565","display_name":"Mahzereen Akter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahzereen Akter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021051423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2686,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86116965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"98","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentative","display_name":"Argumentative","score":0.9874317646026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.7860923409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb","display_name":"Verb","score":0.7349652051925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6933829188346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5994185209274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5347826480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/section","display_name":"Section (typography)","score":0.5253664255142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-writing","display_name":"Scientific writing","score":0.42511874437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.36145544052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.35720834136009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32393625378608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2554718852043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09273460507392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06469646096229553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781306805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789761","display_name":"Argumentative","level":2,"score":0.9874317646026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7860923409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.7349652051925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6933829188346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5994185209274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5347826480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5253664255142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778949450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1965486","display_name":"Scientific writing","level":2,"score":0.42511874437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.36145544052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.35720834136009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32393625378608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2554718852043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09273460507392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06469646096229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-2113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-2113","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-2113.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Workshop on Argumentation Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.672.344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.672.344","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://anthology.aclweb.org/W/W14/W14-2113.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-2113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-2113","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-2113.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Workshop on Argumentation Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251163472.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251163472.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205532704","https://openalex.org/W1706059640","https://openalex.org/W1996250712","https://openalex.org/W1997210479","https://openalex.org/W2010986435","https://openalex.org/W2056103340","https://openalex.org/W2067195357","https://openalex.org/W2107381698","https://openalex.org/W2135677292","https://openalex.org/W2136969471","https://openalex.org/W2321621029","https://openalex.org/W2442495973","https://openalex.org/W2566834221","https://openalex.org/W4233452171","https://openalex.org/W4235728695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965892119","https://openalex.org/W3189036019","https://openalex.org/W3123017387","https://openalex.org/W2976405147","https://openalex.org/W2791023655","https://openalex.org/W4307857029","https://openalex.org/W3157714022","https://openalex.org/W4392102446","https://openalex.org/W2898734253","https://openalex.org/W2956009384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,6,23,26,28,32,41,49,65,91],"experimental":[2,98],"sciences":[3],"authors":[4],"use":[5],"scientific":[7],"article":[8,42],"to":[9],"express":[10],"their":[11],"findings":[12],"by":[13],"making":[14],"an":[15],"argumentative":[16],"claim.":[17,50],"While":[18],"past":[19],"studies":[20],"have":[21,77,84],"located":[22],"claim":[24,67],"in":[25,31,35,86,95],"Abstract,":[27],"Introduction,":[29],"and":[30],"Discussion":[33],"section,":[34],"this":[36],"paper":[37],"we":[38,83],"focus":[39],"on":[40],"title":[43],"as":[44],"a":[45,59,74],"potential":[46],"source":[47],"of":[48,93,97],"Our":[51],"investigation":[52],"has":[53,101],"suggested":[54],"that":[55,82,90],"titles":[56,69,96],"which":[57,70],"contain":[58,73],"tensed":[60,75],"verb":[61,76],"almost":[62],"certainly":[63],"announce":[64],"argument":[66],"while":[68],"do":[71],"not":[72],"varied":[78],"announcements.":[79],"Another":[80],"observation":[81],"confirmed":[85],"our":[87],"dataset":[88],"is":[89],"frequency":[92],"verbs":[94],"research":[99],"articles":[100],"increased":[102],"over":[103],"time.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}