{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2250189634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1618","title":"Linguistic Regularities in Sparse and Explicit Word Representations","display_name":"Linguistic Regularities in Sparse and Explicit Word Representations","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2250189634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1618","mag":"2250189634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-1618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1618","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-1618.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-1618.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024311574","display_name":"Omer Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-8191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028476919","display_name":"Yoav Goldberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-829X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoav Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":43.4219,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":642,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99920305,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.6798721551895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6521665453910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5285037159919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.46347248554229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4622476100921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compound","display_name":"Compound","score":0.41956526041030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.20482006669044495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6798721551895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6521665453910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5285037159919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.46347248554229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4622476100921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2674912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245423","display_name":"Compound","level":2,"score":0.41956526041030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20482006669044495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-1618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1618","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-1618.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.686.2779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.686.2779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://levyomer.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/linguistic-regularities-in-sparse-and-explicit-word-representations-conll-2014.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-1618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1618","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-1618.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250189634.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250189634.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71795751","https://openalex.org/W97201605","https://openalex.org/W620279967","https://openalex.org/W1523296404","https://openalex.org/W1567365482","https://openalex.org/W1593045043","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1662133657","https://openalex.org/W1836521361","https://openalex.org/W1965605789","https://openalex.org/W1978400666","https://openalex.org/W1984052055","https://openalex.org/W2005181355","https://openalex.org/W2038227658","https://openalex.org/W2095028708","https://openalex.org/W2095958485","https://openalex.org/W2098801107","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2127314673","https://openalex.org/W2128870637","https://openalex.org/W2131253837","https://openalex.org/W2131462252","https://openalex.org/W2141599568","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2158139315","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2166776180","https://openalex.org/W2169678114","https://openalex.org/W2171928131","https://openalex.org/W2251771443","https://openalex.org/W2251803266","https://openalex.org/W2597994502","https://openalex.org/W2951193962","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2962769333","https://openalex.org/W2963216505","https://openalex.org/W2998704965","https://openalex.org/W3099386342","https://openalex.org/W4255198209","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294170691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3192589309","https://openalex.org/W2068356829","https://openalex.org/W2376862957","https://openalex.org/W2508696262","https://openalex.org/W3162545634","https://openalex.org/W2357247495","https://openalex.org/W4247145488","https://openalex.org/W3035834657","https://openalex.org/W2522071914","https://openalex.org/W3086187336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"work":[1],"has":[2],"shown":[3],"that":[4,27,56,91,102],"neuralembedded":[5],"word":[6,37,44,55,64,99,115],"representations":[7],"capture":[8],"many":[9],"relational":[10,77,107],"similarities,":[11,78],"which":[12],"can":[13,109],"be":[14,110],"recovered":[15,111],"by":[16],"means":[17],"of":[18,32,61,75,106],"vector":[19],"arithmetic":[20],"in":[21],"the":[22,47,80],"embedded":[23],"space.":[24],"We":[25],"show":[26],"Mikolov":[28],"et":[29],"al.'s":[30],"method":[31,74],"first":[33],"adding":[34],"and":[35,39,101],"subtracting":[36],"vectors,":[38],"then":[40],"searching":[41,52],"for":[42,53],"a":[43,54,58,103],"similar":[45,104],"to":[46,51,97],"result,":[48],"is":[49,94],"equivalent":[50],"maximizes":[57],"linear":[59],"combination":[60],"three":[62],"pairwise":[63],"similarities.":[65],"Based":[66],"on":[67,83],"this":[68],"observation,":[69],"we":[70,89],"suggest":[71],"an":[72],"improved":[73],"recovering":[76],"improving":[79],"state-of-the-art":[81],"results":[82],"two":[84],"recent":[85],"word-analogy":[86],"datasets.":[87],"Moreover,":[88],"demonstrate":[90],"analogy":[92],"recovery":[93],"not":[95],"restricted":[96],"neural":[98],"embeddings,":[100],"amount":[105],"similarities":[108],"from":[112],"traditional":[113],"distributional":[114],"representations.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":112},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}