{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125655045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1204","title":"Keyword Highlighting Improves Comprehension for People with Dyslexia","display_name":"Keyword Highlighting Improves Comprehension for People with Dyslexia","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125655045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1204","mag":"2125655045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-1204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1204","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1204","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for Target Reader Populations (PITR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1204","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053565855","display_name":"Luz Rello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luz Rello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association For Computing Machinery"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association For Computing Machinery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046825099","display_name":"Horacio Saggion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-7807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Pompeu Fabra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horacio Saggion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pompeu Fabra University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pompeu Fabra University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076204770","display_name":"Ricardo Baeza\u2010Yates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-9778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Baeza-Yates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association For Computing Machinery"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association For Computing Machinery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053565855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88139451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.909103274345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"Dyslexia","score":0.804963231086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7353960275650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.6478416919708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.6077700257301331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"Reading comprehension","score":0.6057373285293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5689910054206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5661553144454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47213250398635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/font","display_name":"Font","score":0.43979600071907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3993631899356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38320931792259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3051866888999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2555809020996094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.909103274345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.804963231086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7353960275650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6478416919708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6077700257301331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.6057373285293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5689910054206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5661553144454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47213250398635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4868296","display_name":"Font","level":2,"score":0.43979600071907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3993631899356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38320931792259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3051866888999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2555809020996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-1204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1204","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1204","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for Target Reader Populations (PITR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.671.6914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.671.6914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W14/W14-1204.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-1204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1204","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1204","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for Target Reader Populations (PITR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125655045.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125655045.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158417997","https://openalex.org/W321939587","https://openalex.org/W1445957037","https://openalex.org/W1525595230","https://openalex.org/W1571523650","https://openalex.org/W1907578970","https://openalex.org/W1964424952","https://openalex.org/W1982078690","https://openalex.org/W1990260444","https://openalex.org/W2011307089","https://openalex.org/W2021693524","https://openalex.org/W2027003100","https://openalex.org/W2038049793","https://openalex.org/W2041357372","https://openalex.org/W2049119796","https://openalex.org/W2054552769","https://openalex.org/W2060772621","https://openalex.org/W2064046640","https://openalex.org/W2066684895","https://openalex.org/W2069468194","https://openalex.org/W2071399772","https://openalex.org/W2102733276","https://openalex.org/W2112542061","https://openalex.org/W2123107811","https://openalex.org/W2123866438","https://openalex.org/W2140187356","https://openalex.org/W2145211186","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2153086858","https://openalex.org/W2160724766","https://openalex.org/W2169602691","https://openalex.org/W2169956756","https://openalex.org/W2250415286","https://openalex.org/W2251812634","https://openalex.org/W2477475335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964661231","https://openalex.org/W4254960163","https://openalex.org/W3110264473","https://openalex.org/W2032810564","https://openalex.org/W2370831213","https://openalex.org/W2972807713","https://openalex.org/W4315704968","https://openalex.org/W2100255360","https://openalex.org/W2107506952","https://openalex.org/W3135287016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,12,19,26,51,71,78,86],"certain":[3],"font":[4],"types":[5],"and":[6,61],"sizes":[7],"im-prove":[8],"the":[9,17,24,27,48,52,69,76,83],"reading":[10],"performance":[11],"people":[13,40,90],"with":[14,23,38,42,73,91],"dyslexia.":[15,74,92],"However,":[16],"impact":[18,58],"combining":[20],"such":[21],"features":[22],"seman-tics":[25],"text":[28,53],"has":[29,56],"not":[30],"yet":[31],"been":[32],"studied.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35,81,87],"eye-tracking":[36],"study":[37],"62":[39],"(31":[41],"dyslexia),":[43],"we":[44],"explore":[45],"whether":[46],"high-lighting":[47],"main":[49],"ideas":[50],"in":[54],"bold-face":[55],"an":[57],"on":[59],"readability":[60],"com-prehensibility.":[62],"We":[63],"found":[64],"that":[65],"highlighting":[66],"keywords":[67],"improved":[68],"comprehension":[70],"participants":[72],"To":[75],"best":[77],"our":[79],"knowledge,":[80],"is":[82],"first":[84],"result":[85],"kind":[88],"for":[89],"1":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}