{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2251132165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0617","title":"A Gazetteer and Georeferencing for Historical English Documents","display_name":"A Gazetteer and Georeferencing for Historical English Documents","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2251132165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0617","mag":"2251132165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0617","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0617.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities (LaTeCH)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0617.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108653041","display_name":"Claire Grover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-1250"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire Grover","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073041438","display_name":"Richard Tobin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-7888"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Tobin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georeference","display_name":"Georeference","score":0.8228868246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6022745370864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toponymy","display_name":"Toponymy","score":0.5858105421066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5595699548721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.537663996219635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5251978635787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4989626407623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3095817565917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06748619675636292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75145180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772007","display_name":"Georeference","level":2,"score":0.8228868246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6022745370864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116856471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485762","display_name":"Toponymy","level":2,"score":0.5858105421066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5595699548721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.537663996219635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5251978635787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4989626407623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3095817565917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06748619675636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0617","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0617.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities (LaTeCH)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/611a793e-e74d-403d-bbac-23784c16e787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/611a793e-e74d-403d-bbac-23784c16e787","pdf_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/20017394/W14_0617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Grover, C & Tobin, R 2014, A Gazetteer and Georeferencing for Historical English Documents. in Proceedings of LaTeCH 2014 at EACL 2014. Gothenburg, Sweden. pp. 119-127, Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities, Gothenburg, Sweden, 26/04/14. < http://aclweb.org/anthology/W14-0617 >","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/611a793e-e74d-403d-bbac-23784c16e787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/611a793e-e74d-403d-bbac-23784c16e787","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/20017394/W14_0617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Grover, C & Tobin, R 2014, A Gazetteer and Georeferencing for Historical English Documents. in Proceedings of LaTeCH 2014 at EACL 2014. Gothenburg, Sweden. pp. 119-127, Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities, Gothenburg, Sweden, 26/04/14. < http://aclweb.org/anthology/W14-0617 >","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.671.4124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.671.4124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W14/W14-0617.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/611a793e-e74d-403d-bbac-23784c16e787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/611a793e-e74d-403d-bbac-23784c16e787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0617","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0617.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities (LaTeCH)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320285","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320309","display_name":"Joint Information Systems Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv9gx86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320324","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320357","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321832","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251132165.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608457809","https://openalex.org/W2014016288","https://openalex.org/W2042100730","https://openalex.org/W2162407175","https://openalex.org/W2340581292","https://openalex.org/W2407397652","https://openalex.org/W2758438984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032854667","https://openalex.org/W4389670513","https://openalex.org/W3172220373","https://openalex.org/W4223915615","https://openalex.org/W2181412350","https://openalex.org/W2737684396","https://openalex.org/W3125223822","https://openalex.org/W4394320241","https://openalex.org/W1969751626","https://openalex.org/W4391892887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2],"a":[3,18,40,57],"newly":[4],"available":[5,92],"gazetteer":[6,35,68,74,90],"of":[7,21,24,42,59,102,115],"historical":[8,126],"English":[9,86],"place-names":[10],"and":[11,69,72,97],"de-scribe":[12],"how":[13,107],"it":[14],"was":[15],"created":[16],"from":[17],"re-cent":[19],"digitisation":[20],"the":[22,29,66,70,83,94,99,103,108,113],"Survey":[23],"En-glish":[25,30],"Place-Names,":[26],"published":[27],"by":[28],"Place-Name":[31],"Society":[32],"(EPNS).":[33],"The":[34,89],"resource":[36],"is":[37,91],"accessible":[38],"via":[39,93],"num-ber":[41],"routes,":[43],"not":[44],"currently":[45],"as":[46],"linked":[47],"data":[48],"but":[49],"in":[50,98],"formats":[51],"that":[52],"do":[53],"provide":[54],"connections":[55,64],"between":[56,65],"number":[58],"different":[60],"datasets.":[61],"In":[62],"particular,":[63],"histor-ical":[67],"Unlock1":[71],"GeoN-ames2":[73],"services":[75],"have":[76],"been":[77,119],"es-tablished":[78],"along":[79],"with":[80],"links":[81],"to":[82,85,121,124],"Key":[84],"Place-Names":[87],"database3.":[88],"Unlock":[95,116],"API":[96],"final":[100],"part":[101],"paper":[104],"we":[105],"describe":[106],"Edinburgh":[109],"Geoparser,":[110],"which":[111],"forms":[112],"basis":[114],"Text,":[117],"has":[118],"adapted":[120],"allow":[122],"users":[123],"georefer-ence":[125],"texts.":[127],"1":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
