{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120649514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0313","title":"Online Word Alignment for Online Adaptive Machine Translation","display_name":"Online Word Alignment for Online Adaptive Machine Translation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120649514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0313","mag":"2120649514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0313","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0313.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the EACL 2014 Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0313.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019543373","display_name":"M. Amin Farajian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-5332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Amin Farajian","raw_affiliation_strings":["FBK-irst, University of Trento Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FBK-irst, University of Trento Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052097690","display_name":"Nicola Bertoldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-5077"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Bertoldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["FBK-irst Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FBK-irst Trento, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110629070","display_name":"Marcello Federico","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Federico","raw_affiliation_strings":["FBK-irst Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FBK-irst Trento, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.652,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95046601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"84","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8653390407562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.762245774269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.7441845536231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.7115172147750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6680122017860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6372133493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6331025958061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.554031252861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5377234816551208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4769227206707001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4380474388599396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3963339626789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13578540086746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06909137964248657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8653390407562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.762245774269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7441845536231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7115172147750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6680122017860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6372133493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6331025958061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.554031252861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5377234816551208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4769227206707001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4380474388599396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3963339626789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13578540086746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06909137964248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0313","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0313.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the EACL 2014 Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0313","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0313.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the EACL 2014 Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2120649514.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2120649514.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22168010","https://openalex.org/W1625582487","https://openalex.org/W1755182448","https://openalex.org/W1912850074","https://openalex.org/W1973923101","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2008184426","https://openalex.org/W2038698865","https://openalex.org/W2080373976","https://openalex.org/W2086202918","https://openalex.org/W2124333918","https://openalex.org/W2148708890","https://openalex.org/W2156985047","https://openalex.org/W2294809693","https://openalex.org/W2951166594","https://openalex.org/W3170138813","https://openalex.org/W3170166771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W2997567050","https://openalex.org/W2375873920","https://openalex.org/W3151736118","https://openalex.org/W2146114872","https://openalex.org/W2392060890","https://openalex.org/W4362495644","https://openalex.org/W2392760275","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,29],"hot":[1],"task":[2],"in":[3,32,50,107,150],"the":[4,10,23,27,33,41,54,57,70,73,80,92],"Computer":[5],"Assisted":[6],"Translation":[7,14],"scenario":[8,101],"is":[9,38,66],"integration":[11],"of":[12,56,94],"Machine":[13],"(MT)":[15],"systems":[16],"that":[17],"adapt":[18],"sentence":[19,21],"after":[20],"to":[22,99,117,122,155],"postedits":[24],"made":[25],"by":[26,40],"translators.":[28],"main":[30],"role":[31],"MT":[34,74],"online":[35],"adaptation":[36],"process":[37],"played":[39],"information":[42],"extracted":[43],"from":[44],"source":[45],"and":[46,102,121,126,144],"post-edited":[47],"sentences,":[48],"which":[49,79],"turn":[51],"depends":[52],"on":[53,137],"quality":[55],"word":[58,97],"alignment":[59],"between":[60],"them.":[61],"In":[62,86],"fact,":[63],"this":[64,87,100],"step":[65],"particularly":[67],"crucial":[68],"when":[69],"user":[71],"corrects":[72],"output":[75],"with":[76],"words":[77,153],"for":[78,129],"system":[81],"has":[82],"no":[83],"prior":[84],"information.":[85],"paper,":[88],"we":[89,112],"first":[90],"discuss":[91],"application":[93],"popular":[95],"state-of-the-art":[96],"aligners":[98],"reveal":[103],"their":[104,119],"poor":[105],"performance":[106],"aligning":[108,151],"unknown":[109,130,152],"words.":[110,131],"Then,":[111],"propose":[113],"a":[114,147],"fast":[115],"procedure":[116],"refine":[118],"outputs":[120],"get":[123],"more":[124],"reliable":[125],"accurate":[127],"alignments":[128],"We":[132],"evaluate":[133],"our":[134],"enhanced":[135],"word-aligner":[136],"three":[138],"language":[139],"pairs,":[140],"namely":[141],"English-Italian,":[142],"English-French,":[143],"English-Spanish,":[145],"showing":[146],"consistent":[148],"improvement":[149],"up":[154],"10%":[156],"absolute":[157],"Fmeasure.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}