{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2252195124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0312","title":"Confidence-based Active Learning Methods for Machine Translation","display_name":"Confidence-based Active Learning Methods for Machine Translation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2252195124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0312","mag":"2252195124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0312","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0312.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the EACL 2014 Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0312.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109041926","display_name":"Varvara Logacheva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Varvara Logacheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield Sheffield, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053217291","display_name":"Lucia Specia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-3128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Specia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield Sheffield, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109041926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1439038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"78","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8342154622077942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7403787970542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7130272388458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.6918743848800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6914137601852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.6750284433364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5173677802085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5043245553970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.47100937366485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.46428337693214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.43542343378067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.0747312605381012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8342154622077942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7403787970542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7130272388458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.6918743848800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6914137601852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6750284433364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5173677802085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5043245553970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47100937366485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.46428337693214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.43542343378067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0747312605381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0312","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0312.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the EACL 2014 Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.672.4971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.672.4971","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W14/W14-0312.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0312","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W14-0312.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the EACL 2014 Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2252195124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2252195124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522553155","https://openalex.org/W1635500704","https://openalex.org/W1899181831","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2105410942","https://openalex.org/W2110417778","https://openalex.org/W2149327368","https://openalex.org/W2161943765","https://openalex.org/W2164984707","https://openalex.org/W2251796964","https://openalex.org/W2257408573","https://openalex.org/W2270190199","https://openalex.org/W2402118343","https://openalex.org/W2790246984","https://openalex.org/W3202302104","https://openalex.org/W4293370400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073713056","https://openalex.org/W3110702597","https://openalex.org/W2078761926","https://openalex.org/W2110441383","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353","https://openalex.org/W2133845513","https://openalex.org/W2972060578","https://openalex.org/W4285877427","https://openalex.org/W783305165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"experiments":[3],"with":[4],"active":[5,62],"learning":[6,63],"methods":[7,60],"for":[8,64],"the":[9,15,29,56],"acquisition":[10],"of":[11,17,35,58,61],"training":[12],"data":[13],"in":[14,33],"context":[16],"machine":[18,65],"translation.":[19],"We":[20],"propose":[21],"a":[22],"confidencebased":[23],"method":[24,31],"which":[25],"is":[26],"superior":[27],"to":[28,52],"state-of-the-art":[30],"both":[32],"terms":[34],"quality":[36,49],"and":[37],"complexity.":[38],"Additionally,":[39],"we":[40],"discovered":[41],"that":[42,46],"oracle":[43],"selection":[44],"techniques":[45],"use":[47],"real":[48],"scores":[50],"lead":[51],"poor":[53],"results,":[54],"making":[55],"effectiveness":[57],"confidence-driven":[59],"translation":[66],"questionable.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}