{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2251285234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0307","title":"The Impact of Machine Translation Quality on Human Post-Editing","display_name":"The Impact of Machine Translation Quality on Human Post-Editing","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2251285234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0307","mag":"2251285234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the EACL 2014 Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0307","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112315093","display_name":"Philipp Koehn","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Koehn","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027569258","display_name":"Ulrich Germann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Germann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112315093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94639148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"38","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.7602371573448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7191654443740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7187597751617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.6990454196929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6273380517959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-of-machine-translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","score":0.5816614031791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.573074460029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.5697605609893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5292438864707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.472195029258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.330026775598526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.25946617126464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.22533372044563293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7602371573448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7191654443740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7187597751617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6990454196929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6273380517959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135784402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958279","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","level":5,"score":0.5816614031791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.573074460029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5697605609893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5292438864707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.472195029258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.330026775598526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.25946617126464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22533372044563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the EACL 2014 Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/133a9875-adcb-4561-be0c-bc2525c73ca8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/133a9875-adcb-4561-be0c-bc2525c73ca8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Koehn, P & Germann, U 2014, The Impact of Machine Translation Quality on Human Post-Editing. in Proceedings of the EACL 2014 Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation. Gothenburg, Sweden, pp. 38-46. < http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-0307 >","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/133a9875-adcb-4561-be0c-bc2525c73ca8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-0307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/w14-0307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the EACL 2014 Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1270926","https://openalex.org/W67351882","https://openalex.org/W1897658145","https://openalex.org/W1986345088","https://openalex.org/W1986845215","https://openalex.org/W2034224543","https://openalex.org/W2057235967","https://openalex.org/W2066249507","https://openalex.org/W2087735403","https://openalex.org/W2099037496","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2116089997","https://openalex.org/W2140030083","https://openalex.org/W2149327368","https://openalex.org/W2152065754","https://openalex.org/W2250947781","https://openalex.org/W2270190199","https://openalex.org/W2541297210","https://openalex.org/W3004726606","https://openalex.org/W3103192458","https://openalex.org/W3104922922","https://openalex.org/W3167591218","https://openalex.org/W3202218022","https://openalex.org/W3209890836","https://openalex.org/W3213016120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204448004","https://openalex.org/W2122287718","https://openalex.org/W3196981096","https://openalex.org/W2026303297","https://openalex.org/W2152633844","https://openalex.org/W2587602790","https://openalex.org/W2740094425","https://openalex.org/W3097971125","https://openalex.org/W2363497774","https://openalex.org/W2566847733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,31],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,39],"effect":[3],"of":[4,24],"four":[5,19],"different":[6],"competitive":[7],"machine":[8],"translation":[9],"systems":[10,40],"on":[11],"post-editor":[12],"productivity":[13,36],"and":[14,43],"behaviour.":[15],"The":[16],"study":[17],"involves":[18],"volunteers":[20],"post-editing":[21],"automatic":[22],"translations":[23],"news":[25],"stories":[26],"from":[27],"English":[28],"to":[29,38],"German.":[30],"see":[32],"significant":[33],"difference":[34],"in":[35],"due":[37],"(about":[41],"20%),":[42],"even":[44],"bigger":[45],"variance":[46],"between":[47],"post-editors.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}