{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2250307601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/s14-2131","title":"UNAL-NLP: Combining Soft Cardinality Features for Semantic Textual Similarity, Relatedness and Entailment","display_name":"UNAL-NLP: Combining Soft Cardinality Features for Semantic Textual Similarity, Relatedness and Entailment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2250307601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/s14-2131","mag":"2250307601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/s14-2131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/s14-2131","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/S14-2131.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/S14-2131.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101895552","display_name":"Sergio Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-7881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36243813","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}],"countries":["CO","MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Jimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computing Research (CIC), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Juan Dios B\u00e1tiz, Av. Mendiz\u00e1bal, Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Mexico City, Mexico","Universidad Nacional de Colombia Ciudad Universitaria, edificio 453, oficina 114, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computing Research (CIC), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Juan Dios B\u00e1tiz, Av. Mendiz\u00e1bal, Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia Ciudad Universitaria, edificio 453, oficina 114, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059663188","display_name":"George Due\u00f1as","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36243813","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}],"countries":["CO","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Due\u00f1as","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de Colombia Ciudad Universitaria, edificio 453, oficina 114, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","Center for Computing Research (CIC), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Juan Dios B\u00e1tiz, Av. Mendiz\u00e1bal, Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Mexico City, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia Ciudad Universitaria, edificio 453, oficina 114, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computing Research (CIC), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Juan Dios B\u00e1tiz, Av. Mendiz\u00e1bal, Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019851548","display_name":"Julia Baquero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36243813","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}],"countries":["CO","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Baquero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de Colombia Ciudad Universitaria, edificio 453, oficina 114, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","Center for Computing Research (CIC), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Juan Dios B\u00e1tiz, Av. Mendiz\u00e1bal, Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Mexico City, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia Ciudad Universitaria, edificio 453, oficina 114, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computing Research (CIC), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Juan Dios B\u00e1tiz, Av. Mendiz\u00e1bal, Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049701126","display_name":"Alexander Gelbukh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-9039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36243813","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}],"countries":["CO","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Gelbukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de Colombia Ciudad Universitaria, edificio 453, oficina 114, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","Center for Computing Research (CIC), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Juan Dios B\u00e1tiz, Av. Mendiz\u00e1bal, Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Mexico City, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia Ciudad Universitaria, edificio 453, oficina 114, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computing Research (CIC), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Juan Dios B\u00e1tiz, Av. Mendiz\u00e1bal, Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101895552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813","https://openalex.org/I59361560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3944,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98498637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"732","last_page":"742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7592756152153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-entailment","display_name":"Textual entailment","score":0.7486151456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7382283210754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6907312870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.628156840801239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6064754724502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinality","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","score":0.6047730445861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.5317959189414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.06184732913970947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7592756152153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95318506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6588467","display_name":"Textual entailment","level":3,"score":0.7486151456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7382283210754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6907312870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.628156840801239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6064754724502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87117476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362383","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","level":2,"score":0.6047730445861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.5317959189414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.06184732913970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/s14-2131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/s14-2131","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/S14-2131.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.707.6170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.707.6170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://alt.qcri.org/semeval2014/cdrom/pdf/SemEval131.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/s14-2131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/s14-2131","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/S14-2131.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250307601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250307601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126533791","https://openalex.org/W138996057","https://openalex.org/W1508977358","https://openalex.org/W1514786130","https://openalex.org/W1561908597","https://openalex.org/W1990524510","https://openalex.org/W2010476307","https://openalex.org/W2059975159","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2120779048","https://openalex.org/W2126400076","https://openalex.org/W2128420091","https://openalex.org/W2131151781","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2141799614","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2146537613","https://openalex.org/W2150698190","https://openalex.org/W2165871467","https://openalex.org/W2250790822","https://openalex.org/W2250961306","https://openalex.org/W2251861449","https://openalex.org/W2252237466","https://openalex.org/W2613678836","https://openalex.org/W2745750801","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W3090556797","https://openalex.org/W4213221013","https://openalex.org/W4240252876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296063830","https://openalex.org/W2562132975","https://openalex.org/W1499795620","https://openalex.org/W2118335617","https://openalex.org/W2396598687","https://openalex.org/W2005754477","https://openalex.org/W180578817","https://openalex.org/W1597783326","https://openalex.org/W2611811362","https://openalex.org/W2250307601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"our":[3],"participation":[4],"in":[5,49,55,65],"the":[6,21,24,38,46,51,62,71],"SemEval-2014":[7],"tasks":[8,22],"1,":[9],"3":[10],"and":[11,33,53,77],"10.":[12],"We":[13],"used":[14],"an":[15],"uniform":[16],"approach":[17],"for":[18,27,36,80],"addressing":[19,81],"all":[20,50],"using":[23],"soft":[25,72],"cardinality":[26,73],"extracting":[28],"features":[29],"from":[30],"text":[31],"pairs,":[32],"machine":[34],"learning":[35],"predicting":[37],"gold":[39],"standards.":[40],"Our":[41],"submitted":[42],"systems":[43,48],"ranked":[44],"among":[45],"top":[47],"task":[52],"sub-tasks":[54],"which":[56],"we":[57],"participated.":[58],"These":[59],"results":[60,63],"confirm":[61],"obtained":[64],"previous":[66],"SemEval":[67],"campaigns":[68],"suggesting":[69],"that":[70],"is":[74],"a":[75,82],"simple":[76],"useful":[78],"tool":[79],"wide":[83],"range":[84],"of":[85],"natural":[86],"language":[87],"processing":[88],"problems.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}