{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2250444482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/s14-1021","title":"Dead parrots make bad pets: Exploring modifier effects in noun phrases","display_name":"Dead parrots make bad pets: Exploring modifier effects in noun phrases","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2250444482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/s14-1021","mag":"2250444482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/s14-1021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/s14-1021","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/S14-1021.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/S14-1021.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007916691","display_name":"Germ\u00e1n Kruszewski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Germ\u00e1n Kruszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (University of Trento, Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (University of Trento, Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038612405","display_name":"Marco Baroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-3580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Baroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (University of Trento, Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (University of Trento, Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1145,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90113113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.7598679065704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun-phrase","display_name":"Noun phrase","score":0.6961778402328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6834146976470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6743119359016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6096787452697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6085619926452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.605260968208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun","display_name":"Noun","score":0.5663033723831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5267840027809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5079851746559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4458523392677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18363234400749207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.7598679065704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153962237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401131","display_name":"Noun phrase","level":3,"score":0.6961778402328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6834146976470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6743119359016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6096787452697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6085619926452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.605260968208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.5663033723831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5267840027809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5079851746559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4458523392677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18363234400749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/s14-1021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/s14-1021","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/S14-1021.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/s14-1021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/s14-1021","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/S14-1021.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250444482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250444482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13682356","https://openalex.org/W97201605","https://openalex.org/W141602984","https://openalex.org/W205765513","https://openalex.org/W1530392788","https://openalex.org/W1597195725","https://openalex.org/W1608322251","https://openalex.org/W1731542712","https://openalex.org/W1966907789","https://openalex.org/W1968129200","https://openalex.org/W1981745143","https://openalex.org/W1984052055","https://openalex.org/W1992503247","https://openalex.org/W2011851756","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2046337807","https://openalex.org/W2091494174","https://openalex.org/W2100693535","https://openalex.org/W2118452738","https://openalex.org/W2118707092","https://openalex.org/W2129797607","https://openalex.org/W2131253837","https://openalex.org/W2135029798","https://openalex.org/W2135964261","https://openalex.org/W2143361101","https://openalex.org/W2146374590","https://openalex.org/W2146884627","https://openalex.org/W2152444902","https://openalex.org/W2250962466","https://openalex.org/W2251471769","https://openalex.org/W2621526980","https://openalex.org/W2962813108","https://openalex.org/W3105439152","https://openalex.org/W4250178034","https://openalex.org/W4298392952","https://openalex.org/W4298568819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039546652","https://openalex.org/W2012262991","https://openalex.org/W2373794620","https://openalex.org/W2060629350","https://openalex.org/W2357294589","https://openalex.org/W2386861027","https://openalex.org/W1611246314","https://openalex.org/W2349302580","https://openalex.org/W2390154576","https://openalex.org/W2025590371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sometimes":[0],"modifiers":[1],"have":[2],"a":[3,22,26,34,58,65,104,120],"strong":[4],"effect":[5],"on":[6,50],"core":[7],"aspects":[8],"of":[9,12,48,67,108,124],"the":[10,13,31,46,71,109],"meaning":[11],"nouns":[14],"they":[15,73],"are":[16],"attached":[17],"to:":[18],"A":[19],"parrot":[20,28],"is":[21,114],"desirable":[23],"pet,":[24],"but":[25],"dead":[27],"is,":[29],"at":[30],"very":[32],"least,":[33],"rather":[35],"unusual":[36],"household":[37],"companion.":[38],"In":[39],"order":[40],"to":[41,79,84],"stimulate":[42],"computational":[43,122],"research":[44],"into":[45],"impact":[47],"modification":[49,125],"phrase":[51,94],"meaning,":[52],"we":[53,118],"collected":[54],"and":[55,70,97],"made":[56],"available":[57],"large":[59],"dataset":[60],"containing":[61],"subject":[62],"ratings":[63],"for":[64],"variety":[66],"noun":[68],"phrases":[69],"categories":[72],"might":[74],"belong":[75],"to.":[76],"We":[77],"propose":[78],"use":[80],"compositional":[81],"distributional":[82,91],"semantics":[83],"model":[85],"these":[86],"data,":[87,110],"experimenting":[88],"with":[89],"numerous":[90],"semantic":[92],"spaces,":[93],"composition":[95],"methods":[96],"asymmetric":[98],"similarity":[99],"measures.":[100],"Our":[101],"models":[102],"capture":[103],"statistically":[105],"significant":[106],"portion":[107],"although":[111],"much":[112],"work":[113],"still":[115],"needed":[116],"before":[117],"achieve":[119],"full":[121],"account":[123],"effects.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}