{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2251418581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-2021","title":"Lexicon Stratification for Translating Out-of-Vocabulary Words","display_name":"Lexicon Stratification for Translating Out-of-Vocabulary Words","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2251418581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-2021","mag":"2251418581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/p15-2021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-2021","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/P15-2021.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/P15-2021.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062910836","display_name":"Yulia Tsvetkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-7128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yulia Tsvetkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111222692","display_name":"Chris Dyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Dyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062910836"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93043963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.8422865867614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7351671457290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6592727899551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5962324738502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5506455898284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratification","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","score":0.5357972979545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3454972505569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.04662275314331055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.8422865867614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7351671457290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6592727899551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5962324738502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5506455898284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192943249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","level":5,"score":0.5357972979545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3454972505569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.04662275314331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/p15-2021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-2021","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/P15-2021.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/p15-2021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-2021","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/P15-2021.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5259331294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6526725481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-10-1-053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452299184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8998121839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251418581.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251418581.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W342285082","https://openalex.org/W621087170","https://openalex.org/W645927007","https://openalex.org/W1636585317","https://openalex.org/W1934041838","https://openalex.org/W1980219648","https://openalex.org/W2042987798","https://openalex.org/W2084534958","https://openalex.org/W2086039194","https://openalex.org/W2090362702","https://openalex.org/W2091889711","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2117198860","https://openalex.org/W2118804972","https://openalex.org/W2134800885","https://openalex.org/W2138477841","https://openalex.org/W2139604620","https://openalex.org/W2139812240","https://openalex.org/W2140406733","https://openalex.org/W2145685230","https://openalex.org/W2146574666","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2153903004","https://openalex.org/W2155607551","https://openalex.org/W2160817315","https://openalex.org/W2163108352","https://openalex.org/W2184135559","https://openalex.org/W2251302843","https://openalex.org/W2293547632","https://openalex.org/W2294829650","https://openalex.org/W3178156975","https://openalex.org/W3186976180","https://openalex.org/W4294170691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140536630","https://openalex.org/W3195005284","https://openalex.org/W2391730868","https://openalex.org/W2759814045","https://openalex.org/W2118055728","https://openalex.org/W2736760277","https://openalex.org/W4386940087","https://openalex.org/W4386931226","https://openalex.org/W4293870971","https://openalex.org/W1831473261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Yulia":[0],"Tsvetkov,":[1],"Chris":[2],"Dyer.":[3],"Proceedings":[4],"of":[5,10],"the":[6,11,17],"53rd":[7],"Annual":[8],"Meeting":[9],"Association":[12],"for":[13],"Computational":[14],"Linguistics":[15],"and":[16],"7th":[18],"International":[19],"Joint":[20],"Conference":[21],"on":[22],"Natural":[23],"Language":[24],"Processing":[25],"(Volume":[26],"2:":[27],"Short":[28],"Papers).":[29],"2015.":[30]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}