{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2250862520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1028","title":"A Generalisation of Lexical Functions for Composition in Distributional Semantics","display_name":"A Generalisation of Lexical Functions for Composition in Distributional Semantics","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2250862520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1028","mag":"2250862520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/p15-1028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1028","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1028","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055341671","display_name":"Antoine Bride","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Bride","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067470407","display_name":"Tim Van de Cruys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-0444"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Van de Cruys","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019863253","display_name":"Nicholas Asher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-8246"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Asher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055341671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93032812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"281","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6762596368789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.6486237049102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6254157423973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.6126835942268372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5302149057388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.510246753692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.46558845043182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4624977111816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.34544482827186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.14225491881370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11773991584777832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6762596368789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.6486237049102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6254157423973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.6126835942268372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5302149057388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.510246753692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.46558845043182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4624977111816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34544482827186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14225491881370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11773991584777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/p15-1028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1028","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1028","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oatao.univ-toulouse.fr:22173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401987","display_name":"Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte (University of Toulouse)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02355284v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02355284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2015), Jul 2015, Beijing, China. pp.281-291","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/p15-1028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1028","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1028","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250862520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250862520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97201605","https://openalex.org/W190123494","https://openalex.org/W571230849","https://openalex.org/W651567163","https://openalex.org/W1484288670","https://openalex.org/W1488557242","https://openalex.org/W1530392788","https://openalex.org/W1591659308","https://openalex.org/W1593045043","https://openalex.org/W1608322251","https://openalex.org/W1662133657","https://openalex.org/W1671223515","https://openalex.org/W1713129598","https://openalex.org/W1845242646","https://openalex.org/W1889268436","https://openalex.org/W1981745143","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W1984052055","https://openalex.org/W2003458432","https://openalex.org/W2024165284","https://openalex.org/W2025509048","https://openalex.org/W2100693535","https://openalex.org/W2115736534","https://openalex.org/W2128381514","https://openalex.org/W2135029798","https://openalex.org/W2135998886","https://openalex.org/W2137607259","https://openalex.org/W2155870214","https://openalex.org/W2166776180","https://openalex.org/W2177614019","https://openalex.org/W2235029684","https://openalex.org/W2251869843","https://openalex.org/W2882319491","https://openalex.org/W2962813108","https://openalex.org/W2962956871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499958165","https://openalex.org/W2380193321","https://openalex.org/W2748574964","https://openalex.org/W1996130883","https://openalex.org/W2041489351","https://openalex.org/W2367936492","https://openalex.org/W2588831577","https://openalex.org/W2888483922","https://openalex.org/W2749776132","https://openalex.org/W2788308474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,15,45,49,78,82,105,128],"last":[2],"two":[3],"decades,":[4],"numerous":[5],"algorithms":[6],"have":[7],"been":[8],"developed":[9,94],"that":[10],"successfully":[11],"capture":[12],"something":[13],"of":[14,51,65,84,91,114],"semanticsof":[16],"single":[17],"words":[18,52],"by":[19,107],"looking":[20],"at":[21],"their":[22],"distribution":[23],"in":[24,30],"text":[25],"and":[26,87,109],"comparing":[27,73],"these":[28],"distributions":[29],"a":[31,70,92,99],"vector":[32],"space":[33],"model.":[34],"However,":[35],"it":[36],"is":[37,62,118],"not":[38],"straightforward":[39],"to":[40],"construct":[41],"meaning":[42],"representations":[43],"beyond":[44],"levelof":[46],"individual":[47],"words\u2013i.e.":[48],"combination":[50],"into":[53],"larger":[54],"units":[55],"\u2013":[56],"using":[57],"dis-tributional":[58],"methods.":[59,130],"Our":[60],"contribution":[61],"twofold.":[63],"First":[64],"all,":[66],"we":[67,97],"carry":[68],"out":[69],"large-scale":[71],"evaluation,":[72],"different":[74],"composition":[75],"methods":[76],"within":[77],"distributional":[79],"framework":[80],"for":[81],"cases":[83],"both":[85],"adjective-noun":[86],"noun-noun":[88],"composition,":[89],"makinguse":[90],"newly":[93],"dataset.":[95],"Secondly,":[96],"propose":[98],"novel":[100,116],"method":[101,117],"focomposition,":[102],"which":[103],"generalises":[104],"approach":[106],"Baroni":[108],"Zamparelli":[110],"(2010).":[111],"The":[112],"performance":[113],"our":[115,122],"also":[119],"evaluated":[120],"on":[121],"new":[123],"dataset":[124],"andproves":[125],"competitive":[126],"with":[127],"best":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}