{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2250220874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p14-1040","title":"Surface Realisation from Knowledge-Bases","display_name":"Surface Realisation from Knowledge-Bases","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2250220874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p14-1040","mag":"2250220874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/p14-1040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p14-1040","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/P14-1040.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/P14-1040.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015975716","display_name":"Bikash Gyawali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bikash Gyawali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit de Lorraine, LORIA Villers-ls-Nancy, F-54600, France","Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, LORIA Villers-l\u00e8s-Nancy, F-54600, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit de Lorraine, LORIA Villers-ls-Nancy, F-54600, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, LORIA Villers-l\u00e8s-Nancy, F-54600, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087459652","display_name":"Claire Gardent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-6662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire Gardent","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, LORIA, UMR 7503 Vandoeuvre-ls-Nancy, F-54500, France","CNRS, LORIA, UMR 7503 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy, F-54500, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, LORIA, UMR 7503 Vandoeuvre-ls-Nancy, F-54500, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, LORIA, UMR 7503 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy, F-54500, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"424","last_page":"434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8177750110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unification","display_name":"Unification","score":0.6733871698379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realisation","display_name":"Realisation","score":0.6071469187736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5940543413162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5717806220054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5641458630561829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5075727701187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5072124004364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.459847092628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.45096591114997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.4290352463722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4260249435901642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24857589602470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10496193170547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08219525218009949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8177750110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.6733871698379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779462738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146409","display_name":"Realisation","level":2,"score":0.6071469187736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5940543413162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5717806220054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5641458630561829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5075727701187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5072124004364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.459847092628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.45096591114997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.4290352463722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4260249435901642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24857589602470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10496193170547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08219525218009949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/p14-1040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p14-1040","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/P14-1040.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:tel-01276008v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/tel-01276008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://hal.inria.fr/tel-01276008","raw_type":"\\ninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis\\n"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:tel-01754499v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/tel-01754499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/tel-01754499","raw_type":"\\ninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis\\n"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:tel-01754499v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/tel-01754499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation and Language [cs.CL]. Universite\u0301 de Lorraine, 2016. English. ⟨NNT : 2016LORR0004⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/p14-1040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p14-1040","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/P14-1040.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250220874.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250220874.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W881173","https://openalex.org/W14390946","https://openalex.org/W27505572","https://openalex.org/W54118280","https://openalex.org/W101976885","https://openalex.org/W176559022","https://openalex.org/W1517940323","https://openalex.org/W1521413921","https://openalex.org/W1543506259","https://openalex.org/W1563920584","https://openalex.org/W1619326861","https://openalex.org/W1681454004","https://openalex.org/W1742422665","https://openalex.org/W1792465007","https://openalex.org/W1983574196","https://openalex.org/W1984754943","https://openalex.org/W1997278316","https://openalex.org/W2000083161","https://openalex.org/W2005256988","https://openalex.org/W2020552488","https://openalex.org/W2035215785","https://openalex.org/W2047237057","https://openalex.org/W2068213446","https://openalex.org/W2080656168","https://openalex.org/W2090818911","https://openalex.org/W2097828466","https://openalex.org/W2100595770","https://openalex.org/W2100833569","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2102258316","https://openalex.org/W2106356140","https://openalex.org/W2107288097","https://openalex.org/W2110651511","https://openalex.org/W2114975944","https://openalex.org/W2116716943","https://openalex.org/W2127096816","https://openalex.org/W2136516698","https://openalex.org/W2144573571","https://openalex.org/W2150029288","https://openalex.org/W2158726536","https://openalex.org/W2163107094","https://openalex.org/W2167247296","https://openalex.org/W2250315286","https://openalex.org/W2250401573","https://openalex.org/W2251561240","https://openalex.org/W2251957808","https://openalex.org/W2293959043","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961288924","https://openalex.org/W2810895613","https://openalex.org/W2075250579","https://openalex.org/W2789329261","https://openalex.org/W2538215832","https://openalex.org/W3016281454","https://openalex.org/W2050807172","https://openalex.org/W2187980447","https://openalex.org/W2567712142","https://openalex.org/W2367630557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2],"simple,":[3],"data-driven":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6],"generation":[7],"from":[8],"knowledge":[9],"bases":[10],"(KB).":[11]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}