{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294829650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/n15-1062","title":"Constraint-Based Models of Lexical Borrowing","display_name":"Constraint-Based Models of Lexical Borrowing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294829650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/n15-1062","mag":"2294829650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/n15-1062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/n15-1062","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N15-1062.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N15-1062.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062910836","display_name":"Yulia Tsvetkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-7128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yulia Tsvetkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102948988","display_name":"Waleed Ammar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-6981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waleed Ammar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111222692","display_name":"Chris Dyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Dyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062910836"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3411,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95909372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"598","last_page":"608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6658250689506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6092224717140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.461056113243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39522308111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1445460319519043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6658250689506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6092224717140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.461056113243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39522308111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1445460319519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/n15-1062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/n15-1062","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N15-1062.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/n15-1062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/n15-1062","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N15-1062.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5259331294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5921281487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6526725481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-10-1-053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452299184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8998121839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2294829650.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2294829650.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621087170","https://openalex.org/W656657018","https://openalex.org/W796149094","https://openalex.org/W1499130470","https://openalex.org/W1562911371","https://openalex.org/W1564887926","https://openalex.org/W1566910796","https://openalex.org/W1570321703","https://openalex.org/W1575528222","https://openalex.org/W1582482241","https://openalex.org/W1636585317","https://openalex.org/W1895214565","https://openalex.org/W1964079896","https://openalex.org/W2005426424","https://openalex.org/W2016232911","https://openalex.org/W2026614064","https://openalex.org/W2034474337","https://openalex.org/W2046110577","https://openalex.org/W2067885406","https://openalex.org/W2071881558","https://openalex.org/W2077811574","https://openalex.org/W2079642659","https://openalex.org/W2090362702","https://openalex.org/W2091889711","https://openalex.org/W2097609022","https://openalex.org/W2121541676","https://openalex.org/W2126530744","https://openalex.org/W2129123581","https://openalex.org/W2130224801","https://openalex.org/W2141141510","https://openalex.org/W2143954309","https://openalex.org/W2148092637","https://openalex.org/W2148708890","https://openalex.org/W2151942821","https://openalex.org/W2161044106","https://openalex.org/W2164106757","https://openalex.org/W2170379982","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W2238578126","https://openalex.org/W2250547025","https://openalex.org/W2250981492","https://openalex.org/W2251404283","https://openalex.org/W2321561684","https://openalex.org/W2338181011","https://openalex.org/W2477213362","https://openalex.org/W2913739034","https://openalex.org/W2949692135","https://openalex.org/W3037221549","https://openalex.org/W3147837213","https://openalex.org/W4253129489","https://openalex.org/W4386042104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611614995","https://openalex.org/W2368651715","https://openalex.org/W2789919619","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W1552159754","https://openalex.org/W2148757832","https://openalex.org/W2293457016","https://openalex.org/W3169305685","https://openalex.org/W2131420137","https://openalex.org/W1515542156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Linguistic":[0],"borrowing":[1],"is":[2,57],"the":[3],"phenomenon":[4],"of":[5,25,54,68],"transferring":[6],"linguistic":[7],"constructions":[8],"(lexical,":[9],"phonological,":[10],"morphological,":[11],"and":[12],"syntactic)":[13],"from":[14,59,79],"a":[15,19,23,66,97,104],"\"donor\"":[16],"language":[17,21],"to":[18,41,84],"\"recipient\"":[20],"as":[22],"result":[24],"contacts":[26],"between":[27],"communities":[28],"speaking":[29],"different":[30],"languages.":[31,112],"Borrowed":[32],"words":[33],"are":[34],"found":[35],"in":[36],"all":[37],"languages,":[38],"and-in":[39],"contrast":[40],"cognate":[42],"relationships-borrowing":[43],"relationships":[44],"may":[45],"exist":[46],"across":[47,71,111],"unrelated":[48],"languages":[49,72],"(for":[50],"example,":[51],"about":[52],"40%":[53],"Swahili's":[55],"vocabulary":[56],"borrowed":[58],"Arabic).":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62,103],"paper,":[63],"we":[64],"develop":[65],"model":[67,91],"morpho-phonological":[69],"transformations":[70],"with":[73,95],"features":[74],"based":[75],"on":[76],"universal":[77],"constraints":[78],"Optimality":[80],"Theory":[81],"(OT).":[82],"Compared":[83],"several":[85],"standardbut":[86],"linguistically":[87],"nave-baselines,":[88],"our":[89],"OTinspired":[90],"obtains":[92],"good":[93],"performance":[94],"only":[96],"few":[98],"dozen":[99],"training":[100],"examples,":[101],"making":[102],"cost-effective":[105],"strategy":[106],"for":[107],"sharing":[108],"lexical":[109],"information":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}