{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2251404861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/e14-4023","title":"Comparing methods for deriving intensity scores for adjectives","display_name":"Comparing methods for deriving intensity scores for adjectives","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2251404861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/e14-4023","mag":"2251404861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/e14-4023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/e14-4023","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/e14-4023","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, volume 2: Short Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/e14-4023","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011827545","display_name":"Josef Ruppenhofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155765044","display_name":"University of Hildesheim","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9det96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josef Ruppenhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hildesheim"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hildesheim","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060170090","display_name":"Michael Wiegand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-1078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155765044","display_name":"University of Hildesheim","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9det96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wiegand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hildesheim"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hildesheim","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084988132","display_name":"Jasper Brandes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasper Brandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland Univ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland Univ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011827545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95594062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverbial","display_name":"Adverbial","score":0.7655962705612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjective","display_name":"Adjective","score":0.7333259582519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.6174421310424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6098779439926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5502885580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5219520926475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.43245166540145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun","display_name":"Noun","score":0.1798223853111267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380012","display_name":"Adverbial","level":2,"score":0.7655962705612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777683214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34698","display_name":"Adjective","level":3,"score":0.7333259582519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.6174421310424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6098779439926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5502885580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5219520926475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43245166540145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.1798223853111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/e14-4023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/e14-4023","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/e14-4023","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, volume 2: Short Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.656.1221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.656.1221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://aclweb.org/anthology/E/E14/E14-4023.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ids-pub.bsz-bw.de:5038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-50387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401750","display_name":"Publication Server of the Institute for German Language (Institute for German Language)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210099471","host_organization_name":"Leibniz Institute for the German Language","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099471"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceobject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/e14-4023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/e14-4023","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/e14-4023","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, volume 2: Short Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251404861.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251404861.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54527148","https://openalex.org/W1532059969","https://openalex.org/W1549016832","https://openalex.org/W1565863475","https://openalex.org/W1588854568","https://openalex.org/W1951269370","https://openalex.org/W2005311637","https://openalex.org/W2023736093","https://openalex.org/W2047756776","https://openalex.org/W2069736034","https://openalex.org/W2077929413","https://openalex.org/W2084046180","https://openalex.org/W2110514037","https://openalex.org/W2114661200","https://openalex.org/W2115792525","https://openalex.org/W2136944077","https://openalex.org/W2151739402","https://openalex.org/W2152311076","https://openalex.org/W2155870214","https://openalex.org/W2170340596","https://openalex.org/W2199803028","https://openalex.org/W2250881749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283816871","https://openalex.org/W2360850911","https://openalex.org/W2908487582","https://openalex.org/W2368780771","https://openalex.org/W2925146703","https://openalex.org/W2291484421","https://openalex.org/W3178470696","https://openalex.org/W2349901399","https://openalex.org/W1831473261","https://openalex.org/W4293870971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,66],"compare":[1],"several":[2],"different":[3],"corpus-based":[4],"and":[5,74],"lexicon-based":[6],"methods":[7,81],"for":[8,18,50,85],"the":[9,19,69],"scalar":[10],"ordering":[11],"of":[12,36,88],"adjectives.":[13,89],"Among":[14],"them,":[15],"we":[16,53],"examine":[17],"first":[20],"time":[21],"a":[22,32],"low-resource":[23],"approach":[24],"based":[25],"on":[26,42],"distinctive-collexeme":[27],"analysis":[28],"that":[29,78],"just":[30],"requires":[31],"small":[33],"predefined":[34],"set":[35],"adverbial":[37],"modi-fiers.":[38],"While":[39],"previous":[40],"work":[41],"adjective":[43],"in-tensity":[44],"mostly":[45],"assumes":[46],"one":[47],"single":[48],"scale":[49],"all":[51,80],"adjectives,":[52,76],"group":[54],"adjectives":[55],"into":[56],"dif-ferent":[57],"scales":[58],"which":[59],"is":[60],"more":[61],"faithful":[62],"to":[63,71],"hu-man":[64],"perception.":[65],"also":[67],"apply":[68],"meth-ods":[70],"both":[72,86],"polar":[73],"non-polar":[75],"showing":[77],"not":[79],"are":[82],"equally":[83],"suitable":[84],"types":[87],"1":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}