{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162051953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1189","title":"Detecting Non-compositional MWE Components using Wiktionary","display_name":"Detecting Non-compositional MWE Components using Wiktionary","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162051953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1189","mag":"2162051953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/d14-1189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1189","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1189","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1189","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019218714","display_name":"Bahar Salehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1279-1263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bahar Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037912029","display_name":"Paul Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-9072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103085805","display_name":"Timothy Baldwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-1386"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Baldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019218714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90032418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1792","last_page":"1797"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8593619465827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6076270341873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5237317681312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33910417556762695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8593619465827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6076270341873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5237317681312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33910417556762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/d14-1189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1189","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1189","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.644.9855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.644.9855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/tbaldwin/pubs/emnlp2014-mwe.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.668.1613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.668.1613","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://aclweb.org/anthology/D/D14/D14-1189.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.671.1916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.671.1916","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://emnlp2014.org/papers/pdf/EMNLP2014189.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.723.9883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.723.9883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/bsalehi/paper/emnlp2014.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/v1/d14-1189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1189","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1189","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2162051953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2162051953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25517462","https://openalex.org/W42707549","https://openalex.org/W1498763386","https://openalex.org/W1971220772","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2123215530","https://openalex.org/W2126168798","https://openalex.org/W2170690622","https://openalex.org/W2250493249","https://openalex.org/W2251195978","https://openalex.org/W2251492694","https://openalex.org/W2252046065","https://openalex.org/W2769572562","https://openalex.org/W2997034985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2],"simple":[3],"unsupervised":[4],"ap-proach":[5],"to":[6,31],"detecting":[7],"non-compositional":[8],"components":[9],"in":[10,26,36,44],"multiword":[11],"expressions":[12],"based":[13],"on":[14],"Wiktionary.":[15,45],"The":[16],"approach":[17,52],"makes":[18],"use":[19],"of":[20,34],"the":[21,40,50],"definitions,":[22],"synonyms":[23],"and":[24,28],"trans-lations":[25],"Wiktionary,":[27],"is":[29,42],"applicable":[30],"any":[32,37],"type":[33],"MWE":[35,41],"language,":[38],"assum-ing":[39],"contained":[43],"Our":[46],"experiments":[47],"show":[48],"that":[49],"proposed":[51],"achieves":[53],"higher":[54],"F-score":[55],"than":[56],"state-of-the-art":[57],"methods.":[58],"1":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}