{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106755188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220209","title":"Learning to generate naturalistic utterances using reviews in spoken dialogue systems","display_name":"Learning to generate naturalistic utterances using reviews in spoken dialogue systems","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106755188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220209","mag":"2106755188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1220175.1220209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220209","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1220175.1220209","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the ACL - ACL '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1220175.1220209","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004045909","display_name":"Ryuichiro Higashinaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6994-3977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryuichiro Higashinaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Corporation","NTT Corp.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Corp.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026474261","display_name":"Rashmi Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-0630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashmi Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102868325","display_name":"Marilyn Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-6439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn A. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield","University of  Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of  Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8320736885070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7409453392028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6447923183441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalness","display_name":"Naturalness","score":0.615205705165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.574087917804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5542687773704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5407786965370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.4295431673526764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42162182927131653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8320736885070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7409453392028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6447923183441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134537474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144832","display_name":"Naturalness","level":2,"score":0.615205705165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.574087917804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5542687773704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5407786965370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4295431673526764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42162182927131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1220175.1220209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220209","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1220175.1220209","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the ACL - ACL '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.143.4942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.4942","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P06/P06-1034.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.63.7611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.63.7611","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~walker/acl2006-10.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1220175.1220209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220209","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1220175.1220209","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the ACL - ACL '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320342","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106755188.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106755188.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4508078","https://openalex.org/W38356555","https://openalex.org/W69597389","https://openalex.org/W73274768","https://openalex.org/W114221345","https://openalex.org/W125575914","https://openalex.org/W154609940","https://openalex.org/W250521078","https://openalex.org/W1483817654","https://openalex.org/W1486557376","https://openalex.org/W1493882948","https://openalex.org/W1509171145","https://openalex.org/W1519256446","https://openalex.org/W1549016832","https://openalex.org/W1580413260","https://openalex.org/W1592134747","https://openalex.org/W1645937837","https://openalex.org/W1973042921","https://openalex.org/W1978347212","https://openalex.org/W2000577984","https://openalex.org/W2003170434","https://openalex.org/W2004637830","https://openalex.org/W2031432344","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2040172363","https://openalex.org/W2045646185","https://openalex.org/W2050523636","https://openalex.org/W2066800136","https://openalex.org/W2081375810","https://openalex.org/W2081687495","https://openalex.org/W2085702226","https://openalex.org/W2087294982","https://openalex.org/W2107130271","https://openalex.org/W2110620835","https://openalex.org/W2110738553","https://openalex.org/W2114544007","https://openalex.org/W2115648139","https://openalex.org/W2126034021","https://openalex.org/W2126385423","https://openalex.org/W2129468719","https://openalex.org/W2132238464","https://openalex.org/W2139079654","https://openalex.org/W2142708806","https://openalex.org/W2148540243","https://openalex.org/W2149798231","https://openalex.org/W2151170651","https://openalex.org/W2155328222","https://openalex.org/W2160457904","https://openalex.org/W2160660844","https://openalex.org/W2163455955","https://openalex.org/W2169006083","https://openalex.org/W2295512956","https://openalex.org/W2400562290","https://openalex.org/W2949998441","https://openalex.org/W2952186591","https://openalex.org/W2953369829","https://openalex.org/W3146306708","https://openalex.org/W4248506559","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029561777","https://openalex.org/W172797710","https://openalex.org/W3165080709","https://openalex.org/W2945105049","https://openalex.org/W2626699140","https://openalex.org/W2909357361","https://openalex.org/W4387098302","https://openalex.org/W4288365855","https://openalex.org/W2948317131","https://openalex.org/W2759030965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spoken":[0],"language":[1],"generation":[2],"for":[3,38,48,76],"dialogue":[4,40],"systems":[5],"requires":[6],"a":[7,29,44,143],"dictionary":[8],"of":[9,14,23,79,106,137],"mappings":[10,51,102],"between":[11,123],"semantic":[12,92,125],"representations":[13,126],"concepts":[15],"the":[16,56,67,80,101,107,121,124,128,135,138],"system":[17],"wants":[18],"to":[19,86,90],"express":[20],"and":[21,59,110,127,133],"realizations":[22,130,139],"those":[24],"concepts.":[25],"Dictionary":[26],"creation":[27],"is":[28,33,131,140],"costly":[30],"process;":[31],"it":[32,61,84],"currently":[34],"done":[35],"by":[36],"hand":[37],"each":[39],"domain.":[41],"We":[42,65],"propose":[43],"novel":[45],"unsupervised":[46],"method":[47],"learning":[49],"such":[50],"from":[52],"user":[53,70,117],"reviews":[54,71],"in":[55],"target":[57],"domain,":[58],"test":[60,66],"on":[62],"restaurant":[63],"reviews.":[64],"hypothesis":[68],"that":[69,72,100,120,134],"provide":[73,111],"individual":[74],"ratings":[75],"distinguished":[77],"attributes":[78],"domain":[81,108],"entity":[82],"make":[83],"possible":[85],"map":[87],"review":[88],"sentences":[89],"their":[91],"representation":[93],"with":[94],"high":[95,132],"precision.":[96],"Experimental":[97],"analyses":[98],"show":[99],"learned":[103,129],"cover":[104],"most":[105],"ontology,":[109],"good":[112],"linguistic":[113],"variation.":[114],"A":[115],"subjective":[116],"evaluation":[118],"shows":[119],"consistency":[122],"naturalness":[136],"higher":[141],"than":[142],"hand-crafted":[144],"baseline.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}