{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028283047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119296.1119299","title":"Ontology-based linguistic annotation","display_name":"Ontology-based linguistic annotation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028283047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119296.1119299","mag":"2028283047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119296.1119299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119296.1119299","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119296.1119299","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Linguistic annotation getting the model right -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119296.1119299","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056086147","display_name":"Philipp Cimiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-441X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119349","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01t1kq612","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Cimiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Karlsruhe","University of Karlsruhe#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024322708","display_name":"Siegfried Handschuh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-9034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119349","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01t1kq612","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siegfried Handschuh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Karlsruhe","University of Karlsruhe#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056086147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I4210119349"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2772,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92339257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.8892850875854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7932894229888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7605886459350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-annotation","display_name":"Temporal annotation","score":0.64284747838974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6096735000610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5730069875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-annotation","display_name":"Semantic annotation","score":0.567533552646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.5279801487922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.49162012338638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.44665002822875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43641093373298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3745969831943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.1298578679561615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.0731140673160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-technology","display_name":"Language technology","score":0.060635507106781006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8892850875854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7932894229888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7605886459350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7044111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15844891","display_name":"Temporal annotation","level":5,"score":0.64284747838974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6096735000610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5730069875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985727698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Semantic annotation","level":3,"score":0.567533552646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.5279801487922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.49162012338638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44665002822875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43641093373298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3745969831943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.1298578679561615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0731140673160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14919245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1976109","display_name":"Language technology","level":4,"score":0.060635507106781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119296.1119299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119296.1119299","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119296.1119299","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Linguistic annotation getting the model right -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.10.7507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.7507","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W03/W03-1903.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:2497933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2497933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cimiano P, Handschuh S. Ontology-based Linguistic Annotation. In:  <em>Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Linguistic Annotation</em>. 2003: 14-21.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119296.1119299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119296.1119299","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119296.1119299","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Linguistic annotation getting the model right -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028283047.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028283047.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11295630","https://openalex.org/W40304386","https://openalex.org/W1499578805","https://openalex.org/W1528859321","https://openalex.org/W1565756230","https://openalex.org/W1576659514","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1980366261","https://openalex.org/W2012221014","https://openalex.org/W2084130127","https://openalex.org/W2133109597","https://openalex.org/W2133959199","https://openalex.org/W2139528831","https://openalex.org/W2153804780","https://openalex.org/W2161876018","https://openalex.org/W2163214273","https://openalex.org/W2403962938","https://openalex.org/W3088413834","https://openalex.org/W4229872741","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080575979","https://openalex.org/W48671780","https://openalex.org/W1994489417","https://openalex.org/W4385569300","https://openalex.org/W2369337446","https://openalex.org/W2126412646","https://openalex.org/W2206855020","https://openalex.org/W3032255889","https://openalex.org/W2105339902","https://openalex.org/W2972508764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,11,69],"propose":[1],"an":[2,29],"ontology-based":[3],"framework":[4,75],"for":[5,63],"linguistic":[6,14,67],"annotation":[7,15,25,47,81],"of":[8,23,37,66,73,82],"written":[9,86],"texts.":[10,87],"argue":[12],"that":[13],"can":[16,60],"be":[17,61],"actually":[18],"considered":[19],"a":[20,45],"special":[21],"case":[22],"semantic":[24,46],"with":[26],"regard":[27],"to":[28,79],"ontology":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32,49,51],"pursued":[33],"within":[34],"the":[35,38,64,71,80],"context":[36],"Semantic":[39],"Web.":[40],"Furthermore,":[41],"we":[42],"present":[43],"CREAM,":[44],"framework,":[48],"well":[50],"its":[52],"concrete":[53],"implementation":[54],"OntoMat":[55],"and":[56],"show":[57],"how":[58],"they":[59],"used":[62],"purpose":[65],"annotation.":[68],"demonstrate":[70],"value":[72],"our":[74],"by":[76],"applying":[77],"it":[78],"anaphoric":[83],"relations":[84],"in":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}