{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083816458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119149.1119154","title":"The Text REtrieval Conferences","display_name":"The Text REtrieval Conferences","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083816458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119149.1119154","mag":"2083816458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119149.1119154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119149.1119154","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119149.1119154","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of a workshop on held at Fredericksburg, Virginia September 19-23, 1993 -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119149.1119154","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113635922","display_name":"Donna Harman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donna Harman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD","National Institute of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113635922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27707397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.4106999933719635,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.4106999933719635,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7373227477073669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6719126105308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5473371744155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.48745226860046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.422727108001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retrieval","display_name":"Data retrieval","score":0.41659659147262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-information-retrieval","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","score":0.4122191071510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.2442992627620697}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7373227477073669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6719126105308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5473371744155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.48745226860046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.422727108001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551230270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4368942","display_name":"Data retrieval","level":2,"score":0.41659659147262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90288658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318149","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.4122191071510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.2442992627620697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119149.1119154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119149.1119154","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119149.1119154","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of a workshop on held at Fredericksburg, Virginia September 19-23, 1993 -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119149.1119154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119149.1119154","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119149.1119154","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of a workshop on held at Fredericksburg, Virginia September 19-23, 1993 -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083816458.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083816458.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032459394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368472114","https://openalex.org/W2163818142","https://openalex.org/W2047830640","https://openalex.org/W1545847155","https://openalex.org/W42500033","https://openalex.org/W2377391927","https://openalex.org/W2239628679","https://openalex.org/W166528628","https://openalex.org/W2163096760","https://openalex.org/W3071741001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"have":[1],"been":[2],"two":[3],"Text":[4],"REtrieval":[5],"conferences":[6],"(TRECs);":[7],"TREC-1":[8],"in":[9,17,82,104,112,131,145],"November":[10],"1992,":[11],"with":[12,20,101],"28":[13],"participants,":[14],"and":[15,33,98,126],"TREC-2":[16],"August":[18],"1993,":[19],"31":[21],"participants.":[22],"This":[23],"conference":[24,70],"was":[25,53,71,88,118],"inspired":[26],"by":[27,34,79,91],"the":[28,35,38,65,69,74,83,139,146],"very":[29,94],"successful":[30],"MUC":[31],"effort,":[32],"availability":[36],"of":[37,59,64,68,76,134],"new":[39,110,135],"large":[40,95],"English":[41],"test":[42,96],"collection":[43,78],"built":[44],"for":[45,51,148],"TIPSTER.":[46],"Whereas":[47],"an":[48],"important":[49],"goal":[50],"ARPA":[52,149],"to":[54,72],"investigate":[55],"a":[56,93,105,109,132],"broad":[57],"range":[58],"detection":[60],"(retrieval)":[61],"techniques,":[62],"one":[63],"other":[66,102],"goals":[67],"encourage":[73],"use":[75],"this":[77],"many":[80],"experimenters":[81],"information":[84,113],"retrieval":[85,114,136],"community.":[86],"It":[87,117],"hoped":[89,120],"that":[90,121],"providing":[92],"collection,":[97],"encouraging":[99],"interaction":[100,123],"groups":[103,128],"friendly":[106],"evaluation":[107],"forum,":[108],"thrust":[111],"would":[115,129],"occur.":[116],"also":[119],"increased":[122],"between":[124],"commercial":[125,140],"academic":[127],"result":[130],"transfer":[133],"techniques":[137],"into":[138],"setting,":[141],"enabling":[142],"better":[143],"products":[144],"long-term":[147],"clients.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}