{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134414765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119047","title":"Chinese information extraction and retrieval","display_name":"Chinese information extraction and retrieval","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134414765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119047","mag":"2134414765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119018.1119047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119047","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119018.1119047","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of a workshop on held at Vienna, Virginia May 6-8, 1996 -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119018.1119047","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026968192","display_name":"Sean Boisen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-9379"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sean Boisen","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA","BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007297992","display_name":"Mary Ellen Okurowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801768934","display_name":"Defense Information School","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5yz624","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2801768934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Ellen Okurowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fort Meade, MD","Fort Meade, MD#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Meade, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801768934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Meade, MD#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801768934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015191649","display_name":"Michael Crystal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Crystal","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA","BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091723554","display_name":"Erik Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2033-007X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA","BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011618765","display_name":"Ralph Weischedel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Weischedel","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA","BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Corporation, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048451757","display_name":"John Broglio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Broglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA","University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009879041","display_name":"Jamie Callan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie Callan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA","University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067236943","display_name":"Bruce Croft","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Croft","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA","University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111939101","display_name":"Theresa Hand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801768934","display_name":"Defense Information School","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5yz624","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2801768934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Hand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fort Meade, MD","Fort Meade, MD#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Meade, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801768934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Meade, MD#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801768934"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073438295","display_name":"Thomas A. Keenan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801768934","display_name":"Defense Information School","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5yz624","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2801768934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Keenan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fort Meade, MD","Fort Meade, MD#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Meade, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801768934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Meade, MD#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801768934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026968192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6567,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87421583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9050999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9050999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.9610726833343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8021679520606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6815030574798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.5575329065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5043996572494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.42892566323280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4145507216453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.13007977604866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12180963158607483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.9610726833343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8021679520606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6815030574798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.5575329065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5043996572494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.42892566323280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4145507216453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.13007977604866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12180963158607483}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119018.1119047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119047","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119018.1119047","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of a workshop on held at Vienna, Virginia May 6-8, 1996 -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119018.1119047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119047","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1119018.1119047","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of a workshop on held at Vienna, Virginia May 6-8, 1996 -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134414765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134414765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515865104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023370952","https://openalex.org/W167737004","https://openalex.org/W1964038241","https://openalex.org/W2185038817","https://openalex.org/W2385957133","https://openalex.org/W3590553","https://openalex.org/W2004064649","https://openalex.org/W3141094475","https://openalex.org/W1974306718","https://openalex.org/W2390285850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3],"summary":[4],"of":[5,30,46,55],"the":[6,14,20,28,52],"following":[7],"topics:1.":[8],"what":[9,39],"was":[10,40],"learned":[11,41],"from":[12,42],"porting":[13,43],"INQUERY":[15,33],"information":[16],"retrieval":[17],"engine":[18],"and":[19,58],"INFINDER":[21],"term":[22],"finder":[23],"to":[24,48],"Chinese2.":[25],"experiments":[26,50],"at":[27],"University":[29],"Massachusetts":[31],"evaluating":[32,51],"performance":[34],"on":[35,62],"Chinese":[36],"newswire":[37],"(Xinhua),3.":[38],"selected":[44],"components":[45],"PLUM":[47],"Chinese4.":[49],"POST":[53],"part":[54],"speech":[56],"tagger":[57],"named":[59],"entity":[60],"recognition":[61],"Chinese.5.":[63],"program":[64],"issues":[65],"in":[66],"technology":[67],"development.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}