{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151655620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119026","title":"The Text REtrieval Conferences (TRECs)","display_name":"The Text REtrieval Conferences (TRECs)","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151655620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119026","mag":"2151655620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119018.1119026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119026","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1119026&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of a workshop on held at Vienna, Virginia May 6-8, 1996 -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1119026&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113635922","display_name":"Donna Harman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donna Harman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113635922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7897,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97241647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7526384592056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7046533823013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-retrieval","display_name":"Text retrieval","score":0.6636227369308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-retrieval","display_name":"Document retrieval","score":0.5463176965713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.43441537022590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3419618010520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09232029318809509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7526384592056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7046533823013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985933255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Text retrieval","level":2,"score":0.6636227369308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161156560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Document retrieval","level":2,"score":0.5463176965713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.43441537022590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3419618010520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09232029318809509}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119018.1119026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119026","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1119026&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of a workshop on held at Vienna, Virginia May 6-8, 1996 -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1119018.1119026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119026","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1119026&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of a workshop on held at Vienna, Virginia May 6-8, 1996 -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151655620.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151655620.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36405575","https://openalex.org/W47271624","https://openalex.org/W55068739","https://openalex.org/W65460873","https://openalex.org/W97277479","https://openalex.org/W103189359","https://openalex.org/W296127572","https://openalex.org/W321732878","https://openalex.org/W1482214997","https://openalex.org/W1489943135","https://openalex.org/W1499043966","https://openalex.org/W1500290228","https://openalex.org/W1504212833","https://openalex.org/W1507150160","https://openalex.org/W1509815353","https://openalex.org/W1513124250","https://openalex.org/W1516347616","https://openalex.org/W1517436801","https://openalex.org/W1525341925","https://openalex.org/W1527095249","https://openalex.org/W1550436572","https://openalex.org/W1552229351","https://openalex.org/W1577216492","https://openalex.org/W1580861175","https://openalex.org/W1589194373","https://openalex.org/W1603407985","https://openalex.org/W1635865545","https://openalex.org/W1853800330","https://openalex.org/W1864657091","https://openalex.org/W1952976143","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1979459060","https://openalex.org/W1982415302","https://openalex.org/W1987432294","https://openalex.org/W1987718503","https://openalex.org/W1992249776","https://openalex.org/W1994960885","https://openalex.org/W2000145992","https://openalex.org/W2000569744","https://openalex.org/W2006446327","https://openalex.org/W2015713713","https://openalex.org/W2019966271","https://openalex.org/W2032459394","https://openalex.org/W2044031164","https://openalex.org/W2044490427","https://openalex.org/W2074100474","https://openalex.org/W2076598705","https://openalex.org/W2086253379","https://openalex.org/W2090805977","https://openalex.org/W2141527751","https://openalex.org/W2887107689","https://openalex.org/W2915199312","https://openalex.org/W2916674408","https://openalex.org/W2917152527","https://openalex.org/W3151387521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W166528628","https://openalex.org/W2083605078","https://openalex.org/W204509384","https://openalex.org/W2350106110","https://openalex.org/W2046983134","https://openalex.org/W1987205804","https://openalex.org/W2085542554","https://openalex.org/W1992438279","https://openalex.org/W1535785660","https://openalex.org/W1579134399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"have":[1],"been":[2],"four":[3],"Text":[4],"REtrieval":[5],"Conferences":[6],"(TRECs);":[7],"TREC-1":[8,35],"in":[9,13,17,22,34,38,56,90],"November":[10,18,23],"1992,":[11],"TREC-2":[12],"August":[14],"1993,":[15],"TREC-3":[16],"1994":[19],"and":[20,49],"TREC-4":[21],"1995.":[24],"The":[25,66],"number":[26],"of":[27,42,51,63,68,101],"participating":[28,70],"systems":[29],"has":[30,72,94],"grown":[31],"from":[32],"25":[33],"to":[36,80,96],"36":[37],"TREC-4,":[39],"including":[40],"most":[41,50],"the":[43,52,64,69,84],"major":[44,99],"text":[45,57,81],"retrieval":[46,58],"software":[47],"companies":[48],"universities":[53],"doing":[54],"research":[55],"(see":[59],"table":[60],"for":[61],"some":[62],"participants).":[65],"diversity":[67],"groups":[71],"ensured":[73],"that":[74],"TREC":[75],"represents":[76],"many":[77],"different":[78],"approaches":[79],"retrieval,":[82],"while":[83],"emphasis":[85],"on":[86],"individual":[87],"experiments":[88],"evaluated":[89],"a":[91,98],"common":[92],"setting":[93],"proven":[95],"be":[97],"strength":[100],"TREC.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}