{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129158390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118984.1118997","title":"Lexical paraphrasing for document retrieval and node identification","display_name":"Lexical paraphrasing for document retrieval and node identification","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129158390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118984.1118997","mag":"2129158390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1118984.1118997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118984.1118997","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second international workshop on Paraphrasing  -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035648097","display_name":"Ingrid Zukerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-5017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Zukerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University , Clayton, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University , Clayton, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074961169","display_name":"Sarah George","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-6361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University , Clayton, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University , Clayton, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008721062","display_name":"Yingying Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University , Clayton, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University , Clayton, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8753,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88147121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8634456992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7242929935455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.639695405960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6193109750747681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6152217388153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-retrieval","display_name":"Document retrieval","score":0.5921162366867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.588575541973114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.587201714515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5747197270393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-analysis","display_name":"Lexical analysis","score":0.4441046714782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4274812340736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.4127793312072754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8634456992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7242929935455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.639695405960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6193109750747681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6152217388153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161156560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Document retrieval","level":2,"score":0.5921162366867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.588575541973114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.587201714515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5747197270393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176982825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835922","display_name":"Lexical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4441046714782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4274812340736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.4127793312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1118984.1118997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118984.1118997","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second international workshop on Paraphrasing  -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.212.3730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.212.3730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wing.comp.nus.edu.sg/~antho/W/W03/W03-1613.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37586613","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1971354264","https://openalex.org/W2024524576","https://openalex.org/W2081687495","https://openalex.org/W2096080824","https://openalex.org/W2101697094","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2104232304","https://openalex.org/W2108239140","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2166776180","https://openalex.org/W2963206377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157284875","https://openalex.org/W2147241511","https://openalex.org/W2259406085","https://openalex.org/W2099715052","https://openalex.org/W2113651401","https://openalex.org/W4226247999","https://openalex.org/W3090872036","https://openalex.org/W3209772662","https://openalex.org/W4200629926","https://openalex.org/W4220955952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigate":[1],"lexical":[2,73],"paraphrasing":[3,74],"in":[4,22,38,55],"the":[5,19,39],"context":[6,40],"of":[7,41],"two":[8],"distinct":[9],"applications:":[10],"document":[11],"retrieval":[12,17,76],"and":[13,66],"node":[14],"identification.":[15],"Document":[16],"\u2013":[18,25,36,46],"first":[20],"step":[21],"question":[23],"answering":[24],"retrieves":[26],"documents":[27],"that":[28,72],"contain":[29],"answers":[30],"to":[31,53],"user":[32],"queries.":[33],"Node":[34],"identification":[35],"performed":[37],"a":[42,56],"Bayesian":[43,57],"argumentation":[44],"system":[45],"matches":[47],"users":[48],"\u2019":[49],"Natural":[50],"Language":[51],"sentences":[52],"nodes":[54],"network.":[58],"Lexical":[59],"paraphrases":[60],"are":[61],"generated":[62],"using":[63],"syntactic,":[64],"semantic":[65],"corpus-based":[67],"information.":[68],"Our":[69],"evaluation":[70],"shows":[71],"improves":[75],"performance":[77],"for":[78],"both":[79],"applications.":[80],"1":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}