{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980519283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118984.1118985","title":"Generation of single-sentence paraphrases from predicate/argument structure using lexico-grammatical resources","display_name":"Generation of single-sentence paraphrases from predicate/argument structure using lexico-grammatical resources","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980519283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118984.1118985","mag":"1980519283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1118984.1118985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118984.1118985","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1118984.1118985","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second international workshop on Paraphrasing  -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1118984.1118985","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010109569","display_name":"Raymond Kozlowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Kozlowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware, Newark, DE","University of Delaware; Newark DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware; Newark DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102050950","display_name":"Kathleen F. McCoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen F. McCoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware, Newark, DE","University of Delaware; Newark DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware; Newark DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027009667","display_name":"K. Vijay\u2010Shanker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-3073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Vijay-Shanker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware, Newark, DE","University of Delaware; Newark DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware; Newark DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.813,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91020343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","score":0.8036431074142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8013943433761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6865085959434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6680299639701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6669026017189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexico","display_name":"Lexico","score":0.6520527601242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.5697528123855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5414559841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.44689565896987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.41579994559288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16419124603271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11702042818069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.10648056864738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06803852319717407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.8036431074142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8013943433761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6865085959434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6680299639701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6669026017189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777776507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4807054","display_name":"Lexico","level":3,"score":0.6520527601242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5697528123855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5414559841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.44689565896987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.41579994559288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16419124603271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11702042818069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.10648056864738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06803852319717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1118984.1118985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118984.1118985","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1118984.1118985","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second international workshop on Paraphrasing  -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.230.1555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.230.1555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/acl2003/iwp/pdfs/Kozlowski.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1118984.1118985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118984.1118985","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1118984.1118985","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second international workshop on Paraphrasing  -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1980519283.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1980519283.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534972661","https://openalex.org/W1792465007","https://openalex.org/W1879516740","https://openalex.org/W2028229201","https://openalex.org/W2035276609","https://openalex.org/W2054177078","https://openalex.org/W2085153732","https://openalex.org/W2096894677","https://openalex.org/W2211212615","https://openalex.org/W2787603994","https://openalex.org/W2788060297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022544890","https://openalex.org/W2394097730","https://openalex.org/W2377185541","https://openalex.org/W2378553216","https://openalex.org/W2462900308","https://openalex.org/W2096992842","https://openalex.org/W2362026785","https://openalex.org/W2171044983","https://openalex.org/W2914151043","https://openalex.org/W2358573072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Paraphrases,":[0],"which":[1,50],"stem":[2],"from":[3,34],"the":[4,30],"variety":[5],"of":[6,11,32],"lexical":[7],"and":[8,59],"grammatical":[9],"means":[10],"expressing":[12],"meaning":[13],"available":[14],"in":[15],"a":[16,21,38,60],"language,":[17],"pose":[18],"challenges":[19],"for":[20,65],"sentence":[22],"generation":[23,31,41],"system.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26],"paper,":[27],"we":[28],"discuss":[29],"paraphrases":[33],"predicate/argument":[35],"structure":[36],"using":[37],"simple,":[39],"uniform":[40],"methodology.":[42],"Central":[43],"to":[44],"our":[45],"approach":[46],"are":[47],"lexico-grammatical":[48],"resources":[49],"pair":[51],"elementary":[52],"semantic":[53],"structures":[54],"with":[55],"their":[56],"syntactic":[57],"realization":[58],"simple":[61],"but":[62],"powerful":[63],"mechanism":[64],"combining":[66],"resources.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}