{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041350511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118693.1118700","title":"Parsing and disfluency placement","display_name":"Parsing and disfluency placement","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041350511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118693.1118700","mag":"2041350511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1118693.1118700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118693.1118700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - EMNLP '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2oin8-hjn1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025367764","display_name":"Don Engel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-0140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Engel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005380528","display_name":"Eugene Charniak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Charniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034461489","display_name":"Mark Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-8441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71583994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.8650130033493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7902065515518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.685570478439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5632723569869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5106669068336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lr-parser","display_name":"LR parser","score":0.41562968492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parser-combinator","display_name":"Parser combinator","score":0.40176713466644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32069623470306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2884708642959595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.8650130033493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7902065515518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.685570478439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5632723569869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5106669068336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35164859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756442","display_name":"LR parser","level":4,"score":0.41562968492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118364021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7139956","display_name":"Parser combinator","level":3,"score":0.40176713466644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32069623470306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2884708642959595}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1118693.1118700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118693.1118700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - EMNLP '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/21410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/21410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2oin8-hjn1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2oin8-hjn1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2oin8-hjn1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2oin8-hjn1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530801890","https://openalex.org/W1535015163","https://openalex.org/W1986543644","https://openalex.org/W2021208044","https://openalex.org/W2166637769"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971174339","https://openalex.org/W1992279947","https://openalex.org/W2166030873","https://openalex.org/W2296332834","https://openalex.org/W1574037173","https://openalex.org/W4285289289","https://openalex.org/W2147270516","https://openalex.org/W2145777524","https://openalex.org/W2529664582","https://openalex.org/W2980549287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"suggested":[3],"that":[4,54,68],"some":[5],"forms":[6],"of":[7],"speech":[8],"disfluencies,":[9],"most":[10],"notable":[11],"interjections":[12,49],"and":[13,24,47,50,52,75],"parentheticals,":[14],"tend":[15],"to":[16,28],"occur":[17],"disproportionally":[18],"at":[19,72],"major":[20],"clause":[21],"boundaries":[22],"[6]":[23],"thus":[25],"might":[26],"serve":[27],"aid":[29],"parsers":[30],"in":[31,81],"establishing":[32],"these":[33,63],"boundaries.":[34],"We":[35],"have":[36],"tested":[37],"a":[38],"current":[39,70],"statistical":[40],"parser":[41,56],"[1]":[42],"on":[43],"Switchboard":[44],"text":[45],"with":[46,62],"without":[48],"parentheticals":[51],"found":[53],"the":[55,82],"performed":[57],"better":[58],"when":[59],"not":[60,79],"faced":[61],"extra":[64],"phenomena.":[65],"This":[66],"suggest":[67],"for":[69],"parsers,":[71],"least,":[73],"interjection":[74],"parenthetical":[76],"placement":[77],"does":[78],"help":[80],"parsing":[83],"process.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}