{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993672149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118675.1118691","title":"Lexical substitution as a task for WSD evaluation","display_name":"Lexical substitution as a task for WSD evaluation","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993672149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118675.1118691","mag":"1993672149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1118675.1118691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118675.1118691","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1118675.1118691","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on Word sense disambiguation recent successes and future directions -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1118675.1118691","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063848163","display_name":"Diana McCarthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diana McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","University of Sussex,Brighton,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex,Brighton,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063848163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11037101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.8397818803787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.8067097663879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7984185218811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substitution","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","score":0.7353785634040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.679027795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5571613907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5544367432594299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.4437282383441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3504939079284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06576588749885559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.8397818803787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.8067097663879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7984185218811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.7353785634040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.679027795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5571613907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5544367432594299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4437282383441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3504939079284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06576588749885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1118675.1118691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118675.1118691","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1118675.1118691","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on Word sense disambiguation recent successes and future directions -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23332346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/presentation/Lexical_Substitution_as_a_Task_for_WSD_Evaluation/23332346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1118675.1118691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1118675.1118691","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1118675.1118691","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on Word sense disambiguation recent successes and future directions -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993672149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993672149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3851596","https://openalex.org/W1555161889","https://openalex.org/W1576005117","https://openalex.org/W1990892398","https://openalex.org/W2028339364","https://openalex.org/W2033200726","https://openalex.org/W2129139611","https://openalex.org/W2130337399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931688134","https://openalex.org/W2377919138","https://openalex.org/W2378857091","https://openalex.org/W2999756192","https://openalex.org/W103652678","https://openalex.org/W4226090359","https://openalex.org/W2059697060","https://openalex.org/W936373746","https://openalex.org/W2975817033","https://openalex.org/W4382701072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1,112],"is":[2,72,94,129],"intended":[3],"to":[4,17,131,134,146],"promote":[5],"discussion":[6],"on":[7],"potential":[8],"application":[9,88],"oriented":[10],"methodologies":[11],"for":[12,21,89,118],"the":[13,26,35,39,51,54,66,73,76,84,87,91,97,100],"next":[14],"SENSEVAL,":[15,99],"and":[16,78,123,142],"suggest":[18],"one":[19],"possibility":[20],"an":[22],"application-oriented":[23],"task.":[24],"Whilst":[25],"traditional":[27],"gold-standard":[28],"sense-tagging":[29],"methodology":[30],"has":[31],"proved":[32],"useful":[33],"in":[34,59,107],"last":[36,98],"two":[37],"SENSEVALS,":[38],"problem":[40],"of":[41,53,61,80,86],"coming":[42],"up":[43],"with":[44,65],"a":[45,105,119,127,136],"satisfactory":[46],"sense":[47],"inventory":[48,55],"remains,":[49],"as":[50],"choice":[52],"typically":[56],"creates":[57],"biases":[58,70],"favour":[60],"particular":[62],"systems.":[63],"Coupled":[64],"problems":[67],"that":[68,75,125],"these":[69],"impose":[71],"issue":[74],"inventory,":[77],"level":[79],"granularity,":[81],"should":[82],"reflect":[83],"purpose":[85],"which":[90,135],"WSD":[92,137],"component":[93],"intended.":[95],"In":[96,110],"Japanese":[101],"Translation":[102],"task":[103,128],"was":[104],"step":[106],"this":[108,111],"direction.":[109],"we":[113],"will":[114],"outline":[115],"some":[116],"possibilities":[117],"lexical":[120],"substitution":[121],"task,":[122],"argue":[124],"such":[126],"relevant":[130],"several":[132],"applications":[133],"system":[138],"might":[139],"be":[140],"applied":[141],"would":[143],"permit":[144],"participants":[145],"select":[147],"their":[148],"own":[149],"inventory.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
