{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140270230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075151","title":"Deep syntactic processing by combining shallow methods","display_name":"Deep syntactic processing by combining shallow methods","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140270230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075151","mag":"2140270230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1075096.1075151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075151","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1075096.1075151","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL '03","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1075096.1075151","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022738848","display_name":"P\u00e9ter Dienes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P\u00e9ter Dienes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","Saarland Univ., Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland Univ., Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103270932","display_name":"Amit Dubey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-4169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Dubey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","Saarland Univ., Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland Univ., Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"431","last_page":"438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8571585416793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7952194213867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.6915292739868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-of-discontinuities","display_name":"Classification of discontinuities","score":0.6695464849472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.6429070234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5892444252967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5465868711471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5392180681228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46629849076271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.43176692724227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatory-categorial-grammar","display_name":"Combinatory categorial grammar","score":0.41491344571113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.375045508146286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribute-grammar","display_name":"Attribute grammar","score":0.16686555743217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-grammar","display_name":"Link grammar","score":0.08607149124145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08384302258491516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8571585416793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7952194213867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.6915292739868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15627037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541961","display_name":"Classification of discontinuities","level":2,"score":0.6695464849472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6429070234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5892444252967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5465868711471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5392180681228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46629849076271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43176692724227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199837984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730974","display_name":"Combinatory categorial grammar","level":5,"score":0.41491344571113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.375045508146286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164041254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597455","display_name":"Attribute grammar","level":3,"score":0.16686555743217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C957247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554304","display_name":"Link grammar","level":4,"score":0.08607149124145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08384302258491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1075096.1075151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075151","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1075096.1075151","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL '03","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.139.4628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.139.4628","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~dienes/papers/dienes_dubey_acl03.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.14.4297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.4297","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~adubey/research/traces_acl03.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.14.4919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.4919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~dienes/dienes_dubey_acl03.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.2.5362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.2.5362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/acl2003/main/pdfs/Dienes.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.3.7732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.3.7732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~dienes/papers/dienes_dubey_acl03.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1075096.1075151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075151","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1075096.1075151","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL '03","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140270230.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140270230.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507020546","https://openalex.org/W1535015163","https://openalex.org/W1583697620","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1773803948","https://openalex.org/W1970906861","https://openalex.org/W1986543644","https://openalex.org/W1994851566","https://openalex.org/W2075517337","https://openalex.org/W2096175520","https://openalex.org/W2110416098","https://openalex.org/W2132589551","https://openalex.org/W2143458716","https://openalex.org/W2152302696","https://openalex.org/W2166451556","https://openalex.org/W2170469979","https://openalex.org/W2788296320","https://openalex.org/W4206462942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972096828","https://openalex.org/W2529137940","https://openalex.org/W4302048708","https://openalex.org/W2359913921","https://openalex.org/W1595194509","https://openalex.org/W4239740410","https://openalex.org/W1996195943","https://openalex.org/W4205298958","https://openalex.org/W2486440955","https://openalex.org/W2323190011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,19,26,32,40],"novel":[3],"approach":[4],"for":[5],"finding":[6],"discontinuities":[7,49],"that":[8],"outperforms":[9],"previously":[10],"published":[11],"results":[12],"on":[13,46],"this":[14],"task.":[15],"Rather":[16],"than":[17],"using":[18,53],"deeper":[20],"grammar":[21],"formalism,":[22],"our":[23],"system":[24],"combines":[25],"simple":[27],"unlexicalized":[28],"PCFG":[29],"parser":[30],"with":[31],"shallow":[33],"pre-processor.":[34],"This":[35],"pre-processor,":[36],"which":[37],"we":[38],"call":[39],"trace":[41],"tagger,":[42],"does":[43],"surprisingly":[44],"well":[45],"detecting":[47],"where":[48],"can":[50],"occur":[51],"without":[52],"phase":[54],"structure":[55],"information.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}