{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100211259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073088","title":"Generation as dependency parsing","display_name":"Generation as dependency parsing","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100211259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073088","mag":"2100211259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1073083.1073088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073088","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1073088&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics  - ACL '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1073088&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088112892","display_name":"Alexander Koller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5317-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Koller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University","saarland university"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"saarland university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028051388","display_name":"Kristina Striegnitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Striegnitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University","saarland university"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"saarland university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088112892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7287,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97491862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8329356908798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.7993240356445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7813066840171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"Dependency grammar","score":0.6952366232872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6147953867912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5807862877845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.46848785877227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-programming","display_name":"Constraint programming","score":0.43343526124954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38065260648727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3067725896835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10232195258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.09873780608177185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8329356908798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7993240356445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7813066840171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164883195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674834","display_name":"Dependency grammar","level":3,"score":0.6952366232872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6147953867912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5807862877845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.46848785877227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173404611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528588","display_name":"Constraint programming","level":3,"score":0.43343526124954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38065260648727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3067725896835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10232195258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.09873780608177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1073083.1073088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073088","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1073088&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics  - ACL '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.19.8886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.19.8886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P02/P02-1003.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.491.4776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.491.4776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ps.uni-saarland.de/~rade/papers/related/KollerStriegnitz02.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.494.4338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.494.4338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~koller/papers/gen-dg.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.90.1570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.90.1570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~kris/papers/acl2002.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1073083.1073088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073088","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1073088&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics  - ACL '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100211259.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100211259.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78356478","https://openalex.org/W122915500","https://openalex.org/W1479758177","https://openalex.org/W1486922765","https://openalex.org/W1519201847","https://openalex.org/W1691218708","https://openalex.org/W1953013241","https://openalex.org/W2004264364","https://openalex.org/W2131708935","https://openalex.org/W2142516168","https://openalex.org/W2211212615","https://openalex.org/W2293959043","https://openalex.org/W2616709338","https://openalex.org/W2788060297","https://openalex.org/W2952134329","https://openalex.org/W2952318402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2251084681","https://openalex.org/W2098784136","https://openalex.org/W287510790","https://openalex.org/W3117798239","https://openalex.org/W4241489294","https://openalex.org/W63925617","https://openalex.org/W2968543375","https://openalex.org/W4288558800","https://openalex.org/W2888625260","https://openalex.org/W2953770453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural-Language":[0],"Generation":[1],"from":[2],"flat":[3],"semantics":[4],"is":[5,41],"an":[6],"NP-complete":[7],"problem.":[8],"This":[9],"makes":[10],"it":[11],"necessary":[12],"to":[13,31],"develop":[14],"algorithms":[15],"that":[16,57],"run":[17],"with":[18],"reasonable":[19],"efficiency":[20],"in":[21,45],"practice":[22],"despite":[23],"the":[24,55],"high":[25],"worst-case":[26],"complexity.":[27],"We":[28],"show":[29],"how":[30],"convert":[32],"TAG":[33],"generation":[34,59],"problems":[35],"into":[36],"dependency":[37,47],"parsing":[38],"problems,":[39],"which":[40],"useful":[42],"because":[43],"optimizations":[44],"recent":[46],"parsers":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50],"constraint":[51],"programming":[52],"tackle":[53],"exactly":[54],"combinatorics":[56],"make":[58],"hard.":[60],"Indeed,":[61],"initial":[62],"experiments":[63],"display":[64],"promising":[65],"runtimes.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
