{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116316001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1073012.1073079","title":"A syntax-based statistical translation model","display_name":"A syntax-based statistical translation model","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116316001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1073012.1073079","mag":"2116316001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1073012.1073079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1073012.1073079","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1073079&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL '01","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1073079&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105125515","display_name":"Kenji Yamada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801204180","display_name":"Marina Del Rey Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05wqyfz02","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801204180"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute University of Southern California 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Marina del Rey, CA 90292","Univ. of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute University of Southern California 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Marina del Rey, CA 90292","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2801204180"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106821597","display_name":"Kevin Knight","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-1718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801204180","display_name":"Marina Del Rey Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05wqyfz02","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801204180"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Knight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute University of Southern California 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Marina del Rey, CA 90292","Univ. of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute University of Southern California 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Marina del Rey, CA 90292","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2801204180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":738,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"523","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8187919855117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.7024092674255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.6594871878623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.6273224353790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6111174821853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6110374927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.5746843218803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5740370750427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.555219292640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax","display_name":"Abstract syntax","score":0.5479904413223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parse-tree","display_name":"Parse tree","score":0.5239988565444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax-tree","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","score":0.5217655301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.481060266494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-order","display_name":"Word order","score":0.4495092034339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.4336610436439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.43260639905929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.4174528419971466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.41195017099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.40391260385513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.18016129732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11495956778526306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8187919855117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.7024092674255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6594871878623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.6273224353790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6111174821853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6110374927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.5746843218803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5740370750427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.555219292640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114408938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333373","display_name":"Abstract syntax","level":3,"score":0.5479904413223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627921","display_name":"Parse tree","level":3,"score":0.5239988565444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58646249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127380","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","level":3,"score":0.5217655301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.481060266494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70777604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257885","display_name":"Word order","level":2,"score":0.4495092034339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4336610436439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.43260639905929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.4174528419971466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.41195017099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.40391260385513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18016129732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11495956778526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1073012.1073079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1073012.1073079","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1073079&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL '01","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.19.9744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.19.9744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P01/P01-1067.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.21.280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.21.280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/projects/rewrite/syntax.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.570.7834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.570.7834","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~gawron/mt_plus/readings/syntax/yamada-knight-syntax-based-01.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1073012.1073079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1073012.1073079","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1073079&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL '01","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116316001.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116316001.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":313,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24831934","https://openalex.org/W37394542","https://openalex.org/W40955596","https://openalex.org/W64777181","https://openalex.org/W74645120","https://openalex.org/W78356478","https://openalex.org/W91190427","https://openalex.org/W114202084","https://openalex.org/W117238852","https://openalex.org/W118215316","https://openalex.org/W142697413","https://openalex.org/W143023551","https://openalex.org/W200927961","https://openalex.org/W202989968","https://openalex.org/W258813614","https://openalex.org/W301105684","https://openalex.org/W310145633","https://openalex.org/W937967579","https://openalex.org/W941216426","https://openalex.org/W945181489","https://openalex.org/W946841862","https://openalex.org/W960259295","https://openalex.org/W964940593","https://openalex.org/W1000592743","https://openalex.org/W1029900533","https://openalex.org/W1480124987","https://openalex.org/W1480806088","https://openalex.org/W1483059521","https://openalex.org/W1485838388","https://openalex.org/W1486824682","https://openalex.org/W1489181569","https://openalex.org/W1489666298","https://openalex.org/W1490150939","https://openalex.org/W1492066341","https://openalex.org/W1493268834","https://openalex.org/W1493882948","https://openalex.org/W1497736122","https://openalex.org/W1499879525","https://openalex.org/W1500703970","https://openalex.org/W1502091955","https://openalex.org/W1503669439","https://openalex.org/W1505222116","https://openalex.org/W1507585221","https://openalex.org/W1509929187","https://openalex.org/W1511458921","https://openalex.org/W1511589452","https://openalex.org/W1512696305","https://openalex.org/W1513217739","https://openalex.org/W1514035122","https://openalex.org/W1515320935","https://openalex.org/W1517947178","https://openalex.org/W1517980532","https://openalex.org/W1518741782","https://openalex.org/W1520377376","https://openalex.org/W1523199077","https://openalex.org/W1526763309","https://openalex.org/W1528631851","https://openalex.org/W1529902726","https://openalex.org/W1534317005","https://openalex.org/W1534470434","https://openalex.org/W1534972661","https://openalex.org/W1536586776","https://openalex.org/W1537440024","https://openalex.org/W1537637123","https://openalex.org/W1537906130","https://openalex.org/W1538469683","https://openalex.org/W1548773254","https://openalex.org/W1548886658","https://openalex.org/W1549285799","https://openalex.org/W1551815619","https://openalex.org/W1555286493","https://openalex.org/W1555531993","https://openalex.org/W1555996005","https://openalex.org/W1556633109","https://openalex.org/W1559259474","https://openalex.org/W1559357928","https://openalex.org/W1559942044","https://openalex.org/W1560400645","https://openalex.org/W1561457184","https://openalex.org/W1565814577","https://openalex.org/W1569645395","https://openalex.org/W1572711363","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1574989980","https://openalex.org/W1575431606","https://openalex.org/W1578262194","https://openalex.org/W1581740421","https://openalex.org/W1582820459","https://openalex.org/W1583990341","https://openalex.org/W1585702619","https://openalex.org/W1586747225","https://openalex.org/W1588247343","https://openalex.org/W1589137711","https://openalex.org/W1592282363","https://openalex.org/W1593832564","https://openalex.org/W1597541593","https://openalex.org/W1597744629","https://openalex.org/W1598259869","https://openalex.org/W1598785047","https://openalex.org/W1626233182","https://openalex.org/W1650993530","https://openalex.org/W1656536309","https://openalex.org/W1658658360","https://openalex.org/W1667614912","https://openalex.org/W1673231480","https://openalex.org/W1679709021","https://openalex.org/W1680581752","https://openalex.org/W1684268483","https://openalex.org/W1684929775","https://openalex.org/W1696210147","https://openalex.org/W1731244441","https://openalex.org/W1734853756","https://openalex.org/W1763011879","https://openalex.org/W1766040767","https://openalex.org/W1769131318","https://openalex.org/W1769165888","https://openalex.org/W1775210326","https://openalex.org/W1776541876","https://openalex.org/W1785269842","https://openalex.org/W1791136696","https://openalex.org/W1793077968","https://openalex.org/W1795234945","https://openalex.org/W1802281447","https://openalex.org/W1811961670","https://openalex.org/W1813086345","https://openalex.org/W1818145723","https://openalex.org/W1827453597","https://openalex.org/W1833366315","https://openalex.org/W1845597318","https://openalex.org/W1850183020","https://openalex.org/W1874401056","https://openalex.org/W1876174428","https://openalex.org/W1877304445","https://openalex.org/W1878460242","https://openalex.org/W1885216367","https://openalex.org/W1888185513","https://openalex.org/W1889220380","https://openalex.org/W1892421274","https://openalex.org/W1898383057","https://openalex.org/W1901651551","https://openalex.org/W1908614814","https://openalex.org/W1909180081","https://openalex.org/W1911679323","https://openalex.org/W1912477309","https://openalex.org/W1916559533","https://openalex.org/W1919908374","https://openalex.org/W1920450275","https://openalex.org/W1938373394","https://openalex.org/W1942945670","https://openalex.org/W1942952754","https://openalex.org/W1944176294","https://openalex.org/W1945312391","https://openalex.org/W1947564157","https://openalex.org/W1953472688","https://openalex.org/W1956746036","https://openalex.org/W1956983400","https://openalex.org/W1957733199","https://openalex.org/W1959879526","https://openalex.org/W1960843162","https://openalex.org/W1963424616","https://openalex.org/W1964617867","https://openalex.org/W1969178697","https://openalex.org/W1971002525","https://openalex.org/W1971780484","https://openalex.org/W1972167027","https://openalex.org/W1973923101","https://openalex.org/W1978549074","https://openalex.org/W1979102019","https://openalex.org/W1980515494","https://openalex.org/W1981992757","https://openalex.org/W1982982698","https://openalex.org/W1985833281","https://openalex.org/W1991348388","https://openalex.org/W1997587194","https://openalex.org/W1997892178","https://openalex.org/W2001108429","https://openalex.org/W2004311233","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2007416520","https://openalex.org/W2008248260","https://openalex.org/W2009835146","https://openalex.org/W2009881667","https://openalex.org/W2012511220","https://openalex.org/W2018482254","https://openalex.org/W2024090036","https://openalex.org/W2034571485","https://openalex.org/W2034592395","https://openalex.org/W2035227369","https://openalex.org/W2037851466","https://openalex.org/W2041232209","https://openalex.org/W2044722863","https://openalex.org/W2046384065","https://openalex.org/W2047295649","https://openalex.org/W2047706513","https://openalex.org/W2048390999","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2052893955","https://openalex.org/W2056724340","https://openalex.org/W2057505398","https://openalex.org/W2060956631","https://openalex.org/W2066393862","https://openalex.org/W2068390867","https://openalex.org/W2069251346","https://openalex.org/W2072145256","https://openalex.org/W2072785209","https://openalex.org/W2083979457","https://openalex.org/W2084310563","https://openalex.org/W2084988910","https://openalex.org/W2088421073","https://openalex.org/W2091889711","https://openalex.org/W2092654472","https://openalex.org/W2096196871","https://openalex.org/W2097125878","https://openalex.org/W2097333193","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2101210369","https://openalex.org/W2101661883","https://openalex.org/W2102078257","https://openalex.org/W2102616831","https://openalex.org/W2102749417","https://openalex.org/W2105296092","https://openalex.org/W2106022904","https://openalex.org/W2107605823","https://openalex.org/W2108239140","https://openalex.org/W2108432987","https://openalex.org/W2108540317","https://openalex.org/W2109545269","https://openalex.org/W2109685028","https://openalex.org/W2111209317","https://openalex.org/W2115513413","https://openalex.org/W2115906513","https://openalex.org/W2117400858","https://openalex.org/W2118119027","https://openalex.org/W2118917570","https://openalex.org/W2122098859","https://openalex.org/W2123282296","https://openalex.org/W2123506647","https://openalex.org/W2124262992","https://openalex.org/W2126826190","https://openalex.org/W2129139611","https://openalex.org/W2129157651","https://openalex.org/W2129393929","https://openalex.org/W2129765547","https://openalex.org/W2130217807","https://openalex.org/W2130337399","https://openalex.org/W2130640821","https://openalex.org/W2131035834","https://openalex.org/W2132713780","https://openalex.org/W2134031652","https://openalex.org/W2135843243","https://openalex.org/W2135917411","https://openalex.org/W2136833348","https://openalex.org/W2138247936","https://openalex.org/W2138753018","https://openalex.org/W2139005299","https://openalex.org/W2139403546","https://openalex.org/W2144725528","https://openalex.org/W2145080939","https://openalex.org/W2145334925","https://openalex.org/W2146418175","https://openalex.org/W2147912853","https://openalex.org/W2150028966","https://openalex.org/W2154124206","https://openalex.org/W2154563865","https://openalex.org/W2155553729","https://openalex.org/W2157266926","https://openalex.org/W2158164089","https://openalex.org/W2158388102","https://openalex.org/W2159086733","https://openalex.org/W2160382364","https://openalex.org/W2160464956","https://openalex.org/W2161792612","https://openalex.org/W2163068386","https://openalex.org/W2164948578","https://openalex.org/W2170326778","https://openalex.org/W2171576224","https://openalex.org/W2171899681","https://openalex.org/W2196590127","https://openalex.org/W2196915207","https://openalex.org/W2200355444","https://openalex.org/W2203838458","https://openalex.org/W2209649479","https://openalex.org/W2211558534","https://openalex.org/W2218260945","https://openalex.org/W2218497125","https://openalex.org/W2232081322","https://openalex.org/W2237927185","https://openalex.org/W2246219292","https://openalex.org/W2247330450","https://openalex.org/W2248228288","https://openalex.org/W2259204821","https://openalex.org/W2268903441","https://openalex.org/W2271429937","https://openalex.org/W2273739203","https://openalex.org/W2294665127","https://openalex.org/W2296939764","https://openalex.org/W2302345285","https://openalex.org/W2338181011","https://openalex.org/W2399927327","https://openalex.org/W2400055331","https://openalex.org/W2408014988","https://openalex.org/W2410905459","https://openalex.org/W2788850978","https://openalex.org/W2949301067","https://openalex.org/W2951299559","https://openalex.org/W2951634843","https://openalex.org/W2984845743","https://openalex.org/W3021909058","https://openalex.org/W3037252190","https://openalex.org/W3098547226","https://openalex.org/W3148105815","https://openalex.org/W3150474638","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972256049","https://openalex.org/W2043093716","https://openalex.org/W2025162285","https://openalex.org/W2142623242","https://openalex.org/W1760151458","https://openalex.org/W4300524187","https://openalex.org/W3013727537","https://openalex.org/W2569336107","https://openalex.org/W2951189219","https://openalex.org/W1729736197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,10,15],"syntax-based":[3],"statistical":[4],"translation":[5],"model.":[6],"Our":[7],"model":[8,49],"transforms":[9],"source-language":[11],"parse":[12],"tree":[13],"into":[14],"target-language":[16],"string":[17],"by":[18,59],"applying":[19],"stochastic":[20],"operations":[21,26],"at":[22],"each":[23],"node.":[24],"These":[25],"capture":[27],"linguistic":[28],"differences":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31],"word":[32,51],"order":[33],"and":[34],"case":[35],"marking.":[36],"Model":[37,61],"parameters":[38],"are":[39,54],"estimated":[40],"in":[41],"polynomial":[42],"time":[43],"using":[44],"an":[45],"EM":[46],"algorithm.":[47],"The":[48],"produces":[50],"alignments":[52],"that":[53],"better":[55],"than":[56],"those":[57],"produced":[58],"IBM":[60],"5.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":41}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
