{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229707612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1072064.1072099","title":"New York University","display_name":"New York University","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229707612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1072064.1072099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1072064.1072099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1072064.1072099","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1072064.1072099","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th conference on Message understanding  - MUC4 '92","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1072064.1072099","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004580149","display_name":"Ralph Grishman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Grishman","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, New York, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045523144","display_name":"Catherine Macleod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-7380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Macleod","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, New York, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081997218","display_name":"John Sterling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Sterling","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, New York, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004580149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41450975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"233","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.5519000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.5519000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-analyzer","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","score":0.8192445039749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6824396252632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5595443844795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.49596652388572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteus","display_name":"Proteus","score":0.47202032804489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3705670237541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.15101361274719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11281850934028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08471304178237915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158007255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055222","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","level":2,"score":0.8192445039749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6824396252632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5595443844795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.49596652388572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779464495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132229","display_name":"Proteus","level":4,"score":0.47202032804489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3705670237541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15101361274719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11281850934028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08471304178237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1072064.1072099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1072064.1072099","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1072064.1072099","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th conference on Message understanding  - MUC4 '92","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1072064.1072099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1072064.1072099","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/1072064.1072099","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th conference on Message understanding  - MUC4 '92","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229707612.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229707612.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176257381","https://openalex.org/W1530243619","https://openalex.org/W2006002820","https://openalex.org/W2105773798","https://openalex.org/W6631894255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2419441924","https://openalex.org/W2369533376","https://openalex.org/W2391061712","https://openalex.org/W2094171095","https://openalex.org/W2357348897","https://openalex.org/W2235158164","https://openalex.org/W4231462422","https://openalex.org/W2546380746","https://openalex.org/W2327805767","https://openalex.org/W2018394392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"PROTEUS":[1],"system":[2],"which":[3],"we":[4],"have":[5],"used":[6,14],"for":[7,15],"MUC-4":[8],"is":[9],"largely":[10],"unchanged":[11],"from":[12],"that":[13],"MUC-3.":[16],"It":[17],"has":[18],"three":[19],"main":[20],"components:":[21],"a":[22,25,29],"syntactic":[23],"analyzer,":[24,27],"semantic":[26],"and":[28],"template":[30],"generator.":[31]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}