{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131292076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411625700853","title":"Memory-Based Covert Channels in the TLS Protocol","display_name":"Memory-Based Covert Channels in the TLS Protocol","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131292076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411625700853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3103/s0146411625700853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411625700853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17203304","display_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0146-4116","issn":["0146-4116","1558-108X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126662973","display_name":"M. A. Finoshin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887846188","display_name":"National Research Nuclear University MEPhI","ror":"https://ror.org/04w8z7f34","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887846188"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Finoshin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 115409, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 115409, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887846188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126736344","display_name":"I. D. Ivanova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134694890","display_name":"Russian University of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/05gba0366","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134694890"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. D. Ivanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russian University of Transport, 127994, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian University of Transport, 127994, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134694890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126678782","display_name":"I. Yu. Zhukov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887846188","display_name":"National Research Nuclear University MEPhI","ror":"https://ror.org/04w8z7f34","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887846188"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Yu. Zhukov","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 115409, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 115409, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887846188"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126743809","display_name":"A. V. Zuikov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156965","display_name":"Hexagon (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpczz35","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090277","https://openalex.org/I4210156965"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. V. Zuikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLC Hexagon, 115201, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLC Hexagon, 115201, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5126662973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887846188"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88684093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"8","first_page":"1315","last_page":"1321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.18400000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.18400000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13983","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Information Systems","score":0.12269999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14470","display_name":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6840999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel","display_name":"Covert channel","score":0.6541000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4189000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.40860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy-server","display_name":"Proxy server","score":0.3553999960422516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8723000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7217000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6840999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.6541000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4821000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4189000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.40860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779298391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11189","display_name":"Proxy server","level":2,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67396069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210214","display_name":"IPsec","level":3,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113725186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186962","display_name":"Network Access Protection","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3103/s0146411625700853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411625700853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17203304","display_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0146-4116","issn":["0146-4116","1558-108X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7725749611854553,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579876420","https://openalex.org/W1605225288","https://openalex.org/W1981844530","https://openalex.org/W1993704367","https://openalex.org/W2060626729","https://openalex.org/W2099137371","https://openalex.org/W2129650762","https://openalex.org/W2147996137","https://openalex.org/W2157428729","https://openalex.org/W4210332599","https://openalex.org/W4281648795","https://openalex.org/W4285811653"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Methods":[0],"of":[1,19,47,67,77,92,117,127],"protection":[2,97,106,120],"against":[3,107],"memory-based":[4],"covert":[5,109],"channels":[6],"in":[7,75,88],"the":[8,13,20,28,36,45,48,61,68,81,90,115,118,124],"TLS":[9,41],"protocol,":[10],"which":[11],"use":[12],"Random":[14],"and":[15,52,85],"SessionID":[16,49],"service":[17,50],"fields":[18],"ClientHello":[21],"message,":[22],"are":[23,31,112],"proposed.":[24],"Protection":[25],"tools":[26,71,98],"implementing":[27],"proposed":[29,119],"methods":[30],"developed:":[32],"a":[33,53],"module":[34],"for":[35,105,114],"Suricata":[37],"IDS/IPS":[38],"that":[39,56],"filters":[40],"packets":[42,58],"depending":[43,122],"on":[44,80,123],"contents":[46],"field,":[51],"proxy":[54],"server":[55],"reformats":[57],"transmitted":[59],"into":[60,102],"communication":[62,82],"environment.":[63],"A":[64],"comparative":[65],"analysis":[66],"implemented":[69,101],"security":[70],"is":[72],"carried":[73],"out":[74],"terms":[76],"their":[78,86],"impact":[79],"channel":[83],"throughput":[84],"effectiveness":[87],"countering":[89],"transmission":[91],"confidential":[93],"information.":[94],"The":[95],"developed":[96],"can":[99],"be":[100],"existing":[103],"systems":[104],"network":[108],"channels.":[110],"Recommendations":[111],"provided":[113],"application":[116],"mechanisms,":[121],"desired":[125],"level":[126],"security.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T06:22:25.187761","created_date":"2026-02-25T00:00:00"}