{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406497942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411624701189","title":"Pyramidal Sun Sensor: A Novel Sun Tracking System Solution for Single Axis Parabolic Trough Collector","display_name":"Pyramidal Sun Sensor: A Novel Sun Tracking System Solution for Single Axis Parabolic Trough Collector","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406497942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411624701189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3103/s0146411624701189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411624701189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17203304","display_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0146-4116","issn":["0146-4116","1558-108X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015403247","display_name":"Arslan A. Rizvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-7816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["CN","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arslan A. Rizvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University, PO Box no. 800, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, 3028, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University, PO Box no. 800, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, 3028, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638827","display_name":"Talha Ahmed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-1102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800638415","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/012m9bp23","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800638415"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talha A. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tech and Software, University of Europe for Applied Sciences, 14469, Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tech and Software, University of Europe for Applied Sciences, 14469, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800638415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cao Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, 3028, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, 3028, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115914302","display_name":"Abdelrahman El. Leathy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelrahman El. Leathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University, PO Box no. 800, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University, PO Box no. 800, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015403247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15485032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"722","last_page":"734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parabolic-trough","display_name":"Parabolic trough","score":0.8855741024017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7621549963951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.62364661693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trough","display_name":"Trough (economics)","score":0.6058192849159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-tracker","display_name":"Solar tracker","score":0.4537721574306488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3724434971809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3264888823032379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"Solar energy","score":0.2522099018096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20725825428962708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.17828944325447083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2051219","display_name":"Parabolic trough","level":3,"score":0.8855741024017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7621549963951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.62364661693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32239851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7846538","display_name":"Trough (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6058192849159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119338728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938237","display_name":"Solar tracker","level":3,"score":0.4537721574306488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3724434971809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3264888823032379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.2522099018096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20725825428962708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.17828944325447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3103/s0146411624701189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411624701189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17203304","display_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0146-4116","issn":["0146-4116","1558-108X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495717646","https://openalex.org/W1567836608","https://openalex.org/W1976987547","https://openalex.org/W1994040118","https://openalex.org/W2081513608","https://openalex.org/W2104224539","https://openalex.org/W2119420362","https://openalex.org/W2137150186","https://openalex.org/W2138559145","https://openalex.org/W2165449617","https://openalex.org/W2310309512","https://openalex.org/W2523713827","https://openalex.org/W2541713873","https://openalex.org/W2547254653","https://openalex.org/W2582654728","https://openalex.org/W2620362025","https://openalex.org/W2734771445","https://openalex.org/W2763746182","https://openalex.org/W2793394198","https://openalex.org/W2899810836","https://openalex.org/W2901260914","https://openalex.org/W3002549388","https://openalex.org/W3010500676","https://openalex.org/W3012897071","https://openalex.org/W3016415013","https://openalex.org/W3022781679","https://openalex.org/W3044598080","https://openalex.org/W3132723311","https://openalex.org/W4206652481","https://openalex.org/W4250304888","https://openalex.org/W4284886861","https://openalex.org/W4289110973","https://openalex.org/W4289636266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021239648","https://openalex.org/W4405889835","https://openalex.org/W2051051773","https://openalex.org/W2080554736","https://openalex.org/W2046099857","https://openalex.org/W2806679586","https://openalex.org/W1971984615","https://openalex.org/W2620362025","https://openalex.org/W2730266243","https://openalex.org/W2019371317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"sun":[1,69,81,138,158],"tracking":[2,44,56,113,130,139],"system":[3,78,90],"incorporated":[4],"into":[5],"a":[6,29,35,68,80,106,133,146],"parabolic":[7],"trough":[8],"collector":[9],"for":[10,48,112],"precise":[11],"control":[12,45,66],"is":[13,22,46,124],"presented":[14,125],"in":[15,115,126,145],"this":[16,127],"study.":[17],"The":[18,64,87,97,118,129,149],"collector\u2019s":[19],"rotation":[20],"axis":[21],"aligned":[23],"with":[24,84],"the":[25,73,76,103,121,157],"east-west":[26],"direction.":[27],"With":[28],"concentration":[30],"ratio":[31],"of":[32,39,120],"160":[33],"and":[34,60],"narrow":[36],"acceptance":[37],"angle":[38],"2":[40],"deg,":[41],"achieving":[42],"accurate":[43],"crucial":[47],"maximizing":[49],"performance.":[50],"To":[51],"accomplish":[52],"this,":[53],"two":[54],"established":[55],"configurations,":[57],"namely":[58],"open-loop":[59,65],"closed-loop,":[61],"are":[62],"utilized.":[63],"utilizes":[67],"position":[70],"algorithm.":[71],"At":[72],"same":[74],"time,":[75],"closed-loop":[77],"incorporates":[79],"sensor":[82],"designed":[83],"light-dependent":[85,142],"resistors.":[86],"proposed":[88],"embedded":[89],"was":[91,100,110],"verified":[92],"using":[93,102,140,156],"an":[94],"experimental":[95,98,122],"prototype.":[96],"prototype":[99,123],"developed":[101],"AVR":[104],"ATMega32,":[105],"low-cost":[107,137],"microcontroller.":[108],"It":[109],"tested":[111],"errors":[114],"both":[116],"configurations.":[117],"outcome":[119],"work.":[128],"controller":[131],"provides":[132],"convenient":[134],"solution":[135],"to":[136,166],"simple":[141],"resistors":[143],"connected":[144],"bridge":[147],"configuration.":[148],"tracker\u2019s":[150],"accuracy":[151],"can":[152],"be":[153],"conveniently":[154],"controlled":[155],"sensor\u2019s":[159],"threshold":[160],"voltage,":[161],"thus":[162],"making":[163],"it":[164],"adaptable":[165],"different":[167],"working":[168],"environments.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}