{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013275249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411620010022","title":"Fault Location in the Transmission Network Using Artificial Neural Network","display_name":"Fault Location in the Transmission Network Using Artificial Neural Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013275249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411620010022","mag":"3013275249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3103/s0146411620010022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411620010022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17203304","display_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0146-4116","issn":["0146-4116","1558-108X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078291812","display_name":"Masoud Dashtdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0301-3133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132474","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03hhrzm12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210132474"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Dashtdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068034159","display_name":"Mostafa Esmaeilbeig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3457-7225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132474","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03hhrzm12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210132474"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Esmaeilbeig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754741","display_name":"Mojtaba Najafi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132474","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03hhrzm12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210132474"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Najafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032624773","display_name":"M. Esa Nezhad Bushehri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132474","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03hhrzm12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210132474"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Esa Nezhad Bushehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078291812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132474"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8873,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84544193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.821541965007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7428728342056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7324537038803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.66944819688797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.5490144491195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5401971936225891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.5213640928268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.5049226880073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49645310640335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.49016818404197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.47542765736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.44090014696121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.41813230514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38900354504585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35870838165283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35049715638160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16377809643745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1318015158176422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11800283193588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09495484828948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06580960750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.06266358494758606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.821541965007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7428728342056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7324537038803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.66944819688797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5490144491195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5401971936225891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.5213640928268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.5049226880073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49645310640335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.49016818404197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47542765736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.44090014696121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41813230514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38900354504585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35870838165283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35049715638160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16377809643745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1318015158176422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11800283193588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09495484828948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06580960750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06266358494758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3103/s0146411620010022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411620010022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17203304","display_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0146-4116","issn":["0146-4116","1558-108X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556146476","https://openalex.org/W1572940813","https://openalex.org/W1999011443","https://openalex.org/W2012222827","https://openalex.org/W2020576009","https://openalex.org/W2026352646","https://openalex.org/W2028896432","https://openalex.org/W2050340551","https://openalex.org/W2105316991","https://openalex.org/W2296195412","https://openalex.org/W2491231964","https://openalex.org/W2810028657","https://openalex.org/W2912924401","https://openalex.org/W2954912501","https://openalex.org/W2982785072","https://openalex.org/W2989686671","https://openalex.org/W2990333223","https://openalex.org/W2991217822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W2077021924","https://openalex.org/W3115307632","https://openalex.org/W4255886484","https://openalex.org/W787855002","https://openalex.org/W2949628984","https://openalex.org/W2096055231","https://openalex.org/W2543668496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,37,67],"this":[2],"paper,":[3],"in":[4,10,29,102,120,162,186,205,246],"order":[5,30],"to":[6,20,31],"locate":[7],"the":[8,11,22,26,33,39,42,47,51,54,58,61,65,68,71,76,89,92,103,107,117,127,138,145,152,159,168,180,198,209,226,233,242],"fault":[9,23,52,139,169,174,177,238,245],"transmission":[12,217,227],"network,":[13],"a":[14,188,216],"discrete":[15],"wavelet":[16,93],"transform":[17,90],"is":[18,44,85,100],"used":[19],"extract":[21],"characteristics":[24],"from":[25,82,111],"zero-sequence":[27],"current,":[28],"train":[32],"artificial":[34],"neural":[35,146,199],"network.":[36,147],"fact,":[38],"basis":[40],"of":[41,60,73,78,91,94,106,130,137,155,172,219,225,244],"work":[43],"based":[45],"on":[46,167,215,241],"information":[48,96],"recorded":[49],"after":[50],"at":[53,57,97,222],"beginning":[55],"and":[56,87,114,158,176],"end":[59],"line,":[62],"received":[63],"by":[64,88],"relay.":[66],"following,":[69],"with":[70],"help":[72],"Fortescue\u2019s":[74],"transform,":[75],"current":[77,110],"zero":[79,108],"sequence":[80,109],"seen":[81],"both":[83,112],"terminals":[84],"calculated":[86],"stored":[95,119,161],"high":[98],"frequency":[99],"extracted":[101],"horizontal":[104,121,131,156],"components":[105,132,157,164],"terminals,":[113],"finally":[115],"calculating":[116],"energy":[118,160],"components,":[122],"as":[123,125],"well":[124,194],"extracting":[126],"maximum":[128,153],"scales":[129,154],"can":[133,236],"reveal":[134],"certain":[135],"features":[136],"that":[140,151,190,197,232],"are":[141,193],"suitable":[142],"for":[143],"training":[144,181],"Simulation":[148],"results":[149,230],"show":[150],"these":[163,191],"strongly":[165],"depend":[166],"resistance,":[170],"type":[171,243],"fault,":[173],"angle":[175],"location.":[178],"Therefore,":[179],"data":[182],"should":[183],"be":[184],"selected":[185],"such":[187],"way":[189],"changes":[192],"represented":[195],"so":[196],"network":[200,218],"does":[201],"not":[202],"encounter":[203],"problem":[204],"its":[206],"diagnosis.":[207],"Finally,":[208],"proposed":[210,234],"method":[211],"has":[212],"been":[213],"tested":[214],"735":[220],"kV":[221],"different":[223,247],"distances":[224],"line.":[228],"And":[229],"indicate":[231],"algorithm":[235],"estimate":[237],"distance":[239],"depending":[240],"conditions.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}