{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079681569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411615010083","title":"Circuit switching is coming back?","display_name":"Circuit switching is coming back?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079681569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411615010083","mag":"2079681569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3103/s0146411615010083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411615010083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17203304","display_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0146-4116","issn":["0146-4116","1558-108X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111791404","display_name":"Manfred Schneps-Schneppe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926082481","display_name":"Ventspils University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03sc6wx59","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926082481"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Schneps-Schneppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ventspils University College, In\u017eenieru st. 10, Ventspils, LV-3601, Latvia","Ventspils University college"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ventspils University College, In\u017eenieru st. 10, Ventspils, LV-3601, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926082481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ventspils University college","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926082481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111791404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926082481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08285673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"Paradigm shift","score":0.7386753559112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7321620583534241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6858121752738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-switching","display_name":"Circuit switching","score":0.6614512801170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.5696080923080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5323251485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","score":0.4764019548892975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4762544631958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-switching","display_name":"Packet switching","score":0.46745285391807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.4571937620639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-service","display_name":"Telecommunications service","score":0.4153415560722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.41375356912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25622737407684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20444437861442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.18051868677139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.11168953776359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.08290359377861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.7386753559112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7321620583534241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6858121752738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74294265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506273","display_name":"Circuit switching","level":2,"score":0.6614512801170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.5696080923080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5323251485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.4764019548892975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4762544631958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.46745285391807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.4571937620639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33271190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3467747","display_name":"Telecommunications service","level":2,"score":0.4153415560722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41375356912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25622737407684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20444437861442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.18051868677139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.11168953776359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08290359377861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3103/s0146411615010083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0146411615010083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17203304","display_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0146-4116","issn":["0146-4116","1558-108X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatic Control and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967822983","https://openalex.org/W2022035810","https://openalex.org/W2096313289","https://openalex.org/W2118655833","https://openalex.org/W2134316164","https://openalex.org/W2157985422","https://openalex.org/W2171121617","https://openalex.org/W2510825577","https://openalex.org/W4244509776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W175208251","https://openalex.org/W2032470518","https://openalex.org/W2350501012","https://openalex.org/W2125815491","https://openalex.org/W1683678374","https://openalex.org/W2079681569","https://openalex.org/W2157963353","https://openalex.org/W2055591706","https://openalex.org/W2975452758","https://openalex.org/W2112493113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Communication":[0,19],"specialists":[1],"around":[2],"the":[3,7,42,46,69,72,90,93,103,107,117,121],"world":[4],"are":[5,22,53],"facing":[6],"same":[8],"problem:":[9],"shifting":[10,120],"from":[11,109],"circuit":[12],"switching":[13,17,50],"(CS)":[14],"to":[15,27,55,89,101,111],"packet":[16,49],"(CS).":[18],"service":[20],"providers":[21],"favoring":[23],"\u201cAllover-IP\u201d":[24],"technologies":[25],"hoping":[26],"boost":[28],"their":[29],"profits":[30],"by":[31,82],"providing":[32],"multimedia":[33],"services.":[34],"The":[35],"main":[36],"stakeholder":[37],"in":[38],"this":[39,76],"field":[40],"of":[41,58,71,92,119],"paradigm":[43],"shift":[44],"is":[45,80,87],"industry":[47],"itself:":[48],"hardware":[51],"manufacturers":[52],"going":[54],"earn":[56],"billions":[57],"dollars":[59],"and":[60,64,113],"thus":[61],"pay":[62],"engineers":[63],"journalists":[65],"many":[66],"millions":[67],"for":[68,78],"promotion":[70],"new":[73],"paradigm.":[74,123],"However,":[75],"drive":[77],"profit":[79],"tempered":[81],"life":[83],"itself.":[84],"This":[85],"article":[86],"devoted":[88],"discussion":[91],"telecommunications":[94,122],"development":[95],"strategy.":[96],"We":[97,124],"will":[98,125],"provide":[99],"examples":[100],"illustrate":[102],"difficulties":[104],"that":[105],"complicate":[106],"transition":[108],"CS":[110],"PS":[112],"make":[114],"us":[115],"question":[116],"feasibility":[118],"consider":[126],"two":[127],"examples:":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}