{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921591988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ijcis.2018.125905637","title":"Living Face Verification via Multi-CNNs","display_name":"Living Face Verification via Multi-CNNs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921591988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ijcis.2018.125905637","mag":"2921591988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2991/ijcis.2018.125905637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ijcis.2018.125905637","pdf_url":"https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125905637.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125905637.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109257858","display_name":"Peiqin Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peiqin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100953803","display_name":"Jianbin Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073951794","display_name":"Wei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-0333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680995","display_name":"Zhen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-4221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082887216","display_name":"Gangyao Kuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-889X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gangyao Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109257858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":0.3191,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64954878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"183","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6833783984184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6165401935577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5601337552070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4679011106491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3360379934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.05132126808166504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6833783984184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6165401935577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5601337552070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4679011106491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3360379934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.05132126808166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2991/ijcis.2018.125905637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ijcis.2018.125905637","pdf_url":"https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125905637.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:246f9e0dde4e4ce18e2d0f10acd40216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/246f9e0dde4e4ce18e2d0f10acd40216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2991/ijcis.2018.125905637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ijcis.2018.125905637","pdf_url":"https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125905637.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921591988.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921591988.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978342095","https://openalex.org/W1986738057","https://openalex.org/W2006793117","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2101799416","https://openalex.org/W2123921160","https://openalex.org/W2127182692","https://openalex.org/W2145287260","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153288431","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2170131942","https://openalex.org/W2194321275","https://openalex.org/W2289397870","https://openalex.org/W2301834531","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W3101227480","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W6600226620","https://openalex.org/W6600237587","https://openalex.org/W6600547436","https://openalex.org/W6601426737","https://openalex.org/W6601750432","https://openalex.org/W6601756569","https://openalex.org/W6818904281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4313488044","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"face":[1,48,69,104,147],"verification":[2,70],"applications,":[3],"precision":[4],"rate":[5],"and":[6,19,77,90,106],"identifying":[7],"liveness":[8,162],"are":[9,29,36,81],"two":[10],"key":[11],"factors.":[12],"Traditional":[13],"methods":[14,145],"usually":[15],"recognize":[16],"global":[17],"faces":[18,28,121],"can":[20,110,159,166],"not":[21],"gain":[22],"good":[23],"enough":[24],"results":[25,127],"when":[26],"the":[27,46,58,118,126,132,161],"captured":[30],"from":[31],"different":[32,115],"ages,":[33],"or":[34],"there":[35],"some":[37],"interference":[38],"factors,":[39],"such":[40],"as":[41],"facial":[42],"shade,":[43],"etc.":[44],"Besides,":[45],"false":[47],"attack":[49],"will":[50],"pose":[51],"a":[52],"great":[53],"security":[54],"risk.":[55],"To":[56],"solve":[57],"above":[59],"problems,":[60],"this":[61],"study":[62],"examines":[63],"how":[64],"to":[65,83,92],"achieve":[66,167],"reliable":[67],"living":[68],"based":[71],"on":[72],"Multi-CNNs":[73],"(convolutional":[74],"neural":[75],"networks)":[76],"Bayes":[78,135],"probability.":[79,136],"Participants":[80],"required":[82],"make":[84],"several":[85],"expressions":[86],"in":[87,146,156],"random":[88],"orders":[89],"contents,":[91],"ensure":[93],"their":[94],"liveness.":[95],"Then,":[96],"an":[97],"effective":[98],"component-based":[99],"method":[100],"is":[101,122],"proposed":[102],"for":[103],"recognition,":[105],"synthesized":[107],"multiple":[108],"CNNs":[109],"help":[111,133],"reflecting":[112],"intensities":[113],"of":[114,128,134,163],"components.":[116],"Eventually,":[117],"similarity":[119],"between":[120],"calculated":[123],"by":[124],"integrating":[125],"each":[129],"CNN,":[130],"with":[131],"Comparative":[137],"experiments":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"that":[140,157],"our":[141,151],"algorithm":[142,152],"outperforms":[143],"traditional":[144],"recognition":[148],"accuracy.":[149],"Moreover,":[150],"has":[153],"unique":[154],"preponderance":[155],"it":[158],"verify":[160],"users,":[164],"which":[165],"higher":[168],"security.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}