{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981616527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/tnfd","title":"Three Years of Experience with Sledgehammer, a Practical Link between Automatic and Interactive Theorem Provers","display_name":"Three Years of Experience with Sledgehammer, a Practical Link between Automatic and Interactive Theorem Provers","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981616527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/tnfd","mag":"2981616527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/tnfd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/tnfd","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/Mzp","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/Mzp","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086565312","display_name":"Lawrence C. Paulson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-4279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096386","display_name":"Bridge University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbm0437","country_code":"SS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}],"countries":["GB","SS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Paulson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory University of Cambridge, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory University of Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086565312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210096386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2257,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95392576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":""},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hol","display_name":"HOL","score":0.9184231162071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.8838136196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.705094575881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-assistant","display_name":"Proof assistant","score":0.6781171560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.6719201803207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.649154782295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","score":0.5996126532554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4514726996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.41020357608795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16308051347732544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17435882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030435","display_name":"HOL","level":2,"score":0.9184231162071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.8838136196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.705094575881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203265346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11387554","display_name":"Proof assistant","level":3,"score":0.6781171560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6719201803207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.649154782295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.5996126532554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4514726996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41020357608795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16308051347732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29007/tnfd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/tnfd","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/Mzp","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.185.4519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.185.4519","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www4.in.tum.de/%7Eblanchet/iwil2010-sledgehammer.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.186.3278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.186.3278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Elcp/papers/Automation/paar.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.361.8677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.361.8677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.easychair.org/publications/?page=899261545","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.363.666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.363.666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/papers/Automation/iwil2010-sledgehammer.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.418.1165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.418.1165","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.easychair.org/publications/?page=850186097","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.433.34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.433.34","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.easychair.org/publications/?page=850186097","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/tnfd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/tnfd","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/Mzp","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981616527.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981616527.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500667683","https://openalex.org/W1513426895","https://openalex.org/W1521419290","https://openalex.org/W1524804222","https://openalex.org/W1537174126","https://openalex.org/W1554551469","https://openalex.org/W1585533089","https://openalex.org/W1599039905","https://openalex.org/W1735366290","https://openalex.org/W1755481569","https://openalex.org/W1864458977","https://openalex.org/W1979623128","https://openalex.org/W1995955735","https://openalex.org/W2013792502","https://openalex.org/W2017989625","https://openalex.org/W2106192381","https://openalex.org/W2117029917","https://openalex.org/W2119219102","https://openalex.org/W2126869384","https://openalex.org/W2139659782","https://openalex.org/W2766312526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295798319","https://openalex.org/W1819460135","https://openalex.org/W3098927713","https://openalex.org/W2888810578","https://openalex.org/W4289666903","https://openalex.org/W2769609281","https://openalex.org/W2483392883","https://openalex.org/W2534028225","https://openalex.org/W2153177892","https://openalex.org/W3100311625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sledgehammer":[0,84],"is":[1,55],"a":[2,29,37],"highly":[3],"successful":[4],"subsystem":[5],"of":[6,52,58,65],"Isabelle/HOL":[7,68],"that":[8],"calls":[9],"automatic":[10],"theorem":[11],"provers":[12],"to":[13,81,94],"assist":[14],"with":[15,28,62,87],"interactive":[16],"proof":[17,69],"construction.":[18],"It":[19,39],"requires":[20],"no":[21],"user":[22],"configuration:":[23],"it":[24,77],"can":[25],"be":[26,74,82],"invoked":[27],"single":[30],"mouse":[31],"gesture":[32],"at":[33],"any":[34],"point":[35],"in":[36],"proof.":[38],"automatically":[40],"finds":[41],"relevant":[42],"lemmas":[43],"from":[44],"all":[45],"those":[46],"currently":[47],"available.":[48],"An":[49],"unusual":[50],"aspect":[51],"its":[53,56,63,71],"architecture":[54],"use":[57],"unsound":[59],"translations,":[60],"coupled":[61],"delivery":[64],"results":[66],"as":[67],"scripts:":[70],"output":[72],"cannot":[73],"trusted,":[75],"but":[76],"does":[78],"not":[79],"need":[80],"trusted.":[83],"works":[85],"well":[86],"Isar":[88],"structured":[89],"proofs":[90],"and":[91],"allows":[92],"beginners":[93],"prove":[95],"challenging":[96],"theorems.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}