{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902086429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/mbf3","title":"Towards Efficient and Automated Side Channel Evaluations at Design Time","display_name":"Towards Efficient and Automated Side Channel Evaluations at Design Time","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902086429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/mbf3","mag":"2902086429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/mbf3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/mbf3","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/xPnF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650884","display_name":"Kalpa publications in computing","issn_l":"2515-1762","issn":["2515-1762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kalpa Publications in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/xPnF","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080283150","display_name":"Danilo \u0160ija\u010di\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3661-0500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo \u0160ija\u010di\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061553639","display_name":"Josep Balasch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-8710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Balasch","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101695003","display_name":"Bohan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-1707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078467758","display_name":"Santosh Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-7971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082347771","display_name":"Ingrid Verbauwhede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-076X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Verbauwhede","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078467758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0309,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90135571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.8539347648620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-flow","display_name":"Design flow","score":0.7707569599151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7585029602050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6202820539474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.5553402900695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-design-automation","display_name":"Electronic design automation","score":0.49148309230804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.47768694162368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46389320492744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4529513120651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-design","display_name":"Physical design","score":0.4476911425590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.4449220299720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit-design","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","score":0.4407746195793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-cell","display_name":"Standard cell","score":0.4347922205924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.4319843053817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.39469391107559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.3581355810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.24949723482131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1362694799900055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09689643979072571}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.8539347648620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37135326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931942","display_name":"Design flow","level":2,"score":0.7707569599151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7585029602050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6202820539474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.5553402900695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.49148309230804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.47768694162368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46389320492744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4529513120651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188817802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13426855","display_name":"Physical design","level":3,"score":0.4476911425590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.4449220299720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74524168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074539","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","level":2,"score":0.4407746195793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78401558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464496","display_name":"Standard cell","level":3,"score":0.4347922205924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.4319843053817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.39469391107559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.3581355810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.24949723482131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1362694799900055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09689643979072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29007/mbf3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/mbf3","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/xPnF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650884","display_name":"Kalpa publications in computing","issn_l":"2515-1762","issn":["2515-1762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kalpa Publications in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/633655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/633655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PROOFS 2018. 7th International Workshop on Security Proofs for Embedded Systems, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 13 September 2018","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/mbf3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/mbf3","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/xPnF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650884","display_name":"Kalpa publications in computing","issn_l":"2515-1762","issn":["2515-1762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kalpa Publications in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2023036854","display_name":"European Integrated Research Training Network on Advanced Cryptographic Technologies for the Internet of Things and the Cloud","funder_award_id":"643161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2689612763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3153804520","display_name":"HARDWARE ENABLED CRYPTO AND RANDOMNESS","funder_award_id":"644052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036817778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innov","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633428685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovat","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902086429.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902086429.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501277346","https://openalex.org/W1511843316","https://openalex.org/W1548656471","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1584807987","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1752847028","https://openalex.org/W1862426464","https://openalex.org/W1897761346","https://openalex.org/W1945373036","https://openalex.org/W2050434552","https://openalex.org/W2096318137","https://openalex.org/W2108742901","https://openalex.org/W2113882500","https://openalex.org/W2114286085","https://openalex.org/W2128197017","https://openalex.org/W2139557356","https://openalex.org/W2144630005","https://openalex.org/W2144765857","https://openalex.org/W2151354270","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2157767379","https://openalex.org/W2166595216","https://openalex.org/W2251439738","https://openalex.org/W2740659705","https://openalex.org/W2745693247","https://openalex.org/W2769808448","https://openalex.org/W2794597406","https://openalex.org/W3031247815","https://openalex.org/W3086904882","https://openalex.org/W3159487256","https://openalex.org/W4231098049","https://openalex.org/W4252113077","https://openalex.org/W6680747885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171793444","https://openalex.org/W2743305891","https://openalex.org/W2165817382","https://openalex.org/W1965232212","https://openalex.org/W3205162826","https://openalex.org/W2151657833","https://openalex.org/W4321510758","https://openalex.org/W2070693700","https://openalex.org/W2623440917","https://openalex.org/W1596716095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0],"and":[1,23,31,40,90,128],"tools":[2],"developed":[3],"by":[4],"the":[5,55,58,87,97,101,112,125,131],"semiconductor":[6],"community":[7],"have":[8],"matured":[9],"over":[10],"decades":[11],"of":[12,57,86,100,111,116],"use.":[13],"As":[14],"a":[15,43,47,154,159],"result,":[16],"hardware":[17],"simulations":[18],"can":[19,69,92,139],"yield":[20],"highly":[21],"accurate":[22],"easily":[24],"automated":[25,49],"pre-silicon":[26],"estimates":[27],"for":[28,61,158],"e.g.":[29],"timing":[30],"area":[32],"figures.":[33],"In":[34,133],"this":[35],"work":[36],"we":[37,105,135],"design,":[38],"implement,":[39],"evaluate":[41,74,140],"CASCADE,":[42],"framework":[44],"that":[45,137],"combines":[46],"largely":[48],"full-stack":[50],"standard-cell":[51],"design":[52,102,160],"flow":[53],"with":[54,143],"state":[56],"art":[59],"techniques":[60],"side":[62,75,113],"channel":[63,76,114],"analysis.":[64],"We":[65,120],"show":[66,136],"how":[67],"it":[68,83,91],"be":[70,93],"used":[71],"to":[72,79,124,130],"efficiently":[73],"leakage":[77,142],"prior":[78],"chip":[80],"manufacturing.":[81],"Moreover,":[82],"is":[84],"independent":[85],"underlying":[88],"countermeasure":[89],"applied":[94],"starting":[95],"from":[96],"earliest":[98],"stages":[99],"flow.":[103],"Additionally,":[104],"provide":[106],"experimental":[107],"validation":[108],"through":[109],"assessment":[110],"security":[115],"representative":[117],"cryptographic":[118],"circuits.":[119],"discuss":[121],"aspects":[122],"related":[123],"performance,":[126],"scalability,":[127],"utility":[129],"designers.":[132],"particular,":[134],"CASCADE":[138],"information":[141],"1":[144],"million":[145],"simulated":[146],"traces":[147],"in":[148],"less":[149],"than":[150,162],"4":[151],"hours":[152],"using":[153],"single":[155],"desktop":[156],"workstation,":[157],"larger":[161],"100kGE.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}