{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2296479774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/g3fd","title":"Loopfrog \u2014 loop summarization for static analysis","display_name":"Loopfrog \u2014 loop summarization for static analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2296479774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/g3fd","mag":"2296479774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/g3fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/g3fd","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/qm7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/qm7","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086206346","display_name":"Daniel Kroening","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-5283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090861","display_name":"Ferioli & Gianotti (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/009v14c36","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Kroening","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Institute, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","Natasha Sharygina University of Lugano, Switzerland ,","FBK, Trento, Italy ,","Aliaksei Tsitovich University of Lugano, Switzerland","Oxford University Comp. Lab., UK ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Institute, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natasha Sharygina University of Lugano, Switzerland ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FBK, Trento, Italy ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aliaksei Tsitovich University of Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Comp. Lab., UK ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075152083","display_name":"Natasha Sharygina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-4913"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natasha Sharygina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018618502","display_name":"Stefano Tonetta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090861","display_name":"Ferioli & Gianotti (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/009v14c36","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Tonetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["FBK, Trento, Italy ,","Aliaksei Tsitovich University of Lugano, Switzerland","Oxford University Comp. Lab., UK ,","Computer Systems Institute, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","Natasha Sharygina University of Lugano, Switzerland ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FBK, Trento, Italy ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aliaksei Tsitovich University of Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Comp. Lab., UK ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Institute, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natasha Sharygina University of Lugano, Switzerland ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008065614","display_name":"Aliaksei Tsitovich","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliaksei Tsitovich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016596256","display_name":"Christoph M. Wintersteiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-4381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090861","display_name":"Ferioli & Gianotti (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/009v14c36","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph M. Wintersteiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aliaksei Tsitovich University of Lugano, Switzerland","Natasha Sharygina University of Lugano, Switzerland ,","Oxford University Comp. Lab., UK ,","FBK, Trento, Italy ,","Computer Systems Institute, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aliaksei Tsitovich University of Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natasha Sharygina University of Lugano, Switzerland ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Comp. Lab., UK ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FBK, Trento, Italy ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Institute, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3081,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60236615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"130","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.8436040878295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-interpretation","display_name":"Abstract interpretation","score":0.755882203578949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7540422677993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6016973257064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5993081331253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.5966298580169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterexample","display_name":"Counterexample","score":0.5838972330093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5607920289039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.43651625514030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-analyzer","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","score":0.4167788028717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-loop","display_name":"Inner loop","score":0.411812961101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.37477484345436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33933591842651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3296302556991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13960310816764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1185629665851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11629980802536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09773457050323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08531990647315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.07564777135848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.07115304470062256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.8436040878295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780654840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333341","display_name":"Abstract interpretation","level":2,"score":0.755882203578949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7540422677993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6016973257064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5993081331253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.5966298580169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162838799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596077","display_name":"Counterexample","level":2,"score":0.5838972330093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5607920289039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.43651625514030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158007255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055222","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","level":2,"score":0.4167788028717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58716799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6035648","display_name":"Inner loop","level":3,"score":0.411812961101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.37477484345436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33933591842651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3296302556991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13960310816764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1185629665851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11629980802536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09773457050323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08531990647315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.07564777135848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.07115304470062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29007/g3fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/g3fd","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/qm7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/g3fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/g3fd","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/qm7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2296479774.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2296479774.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600009974","https://openalex.org/W2129538349","https://openalex.org/W6679495168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020973245","https://openalex.org/W1508927144","https://openalex.org/W4232090216","https://openalex.org/W2968467529","https://openalex.org/W2966015578","https://openalex.org/W111020846","https://openalex.org/W3099266052","https://openalex.org/W4390398728","https://openalex.org/W3184046748","https://openalex.org/W1480767630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Loopfrog":[0,61],"is":[1,89],"a":[2,36,57],"scalable":[3],"static":[4,26],"analyzer":[5],"for":[6,51],"ANSI-C":[7],"programs,":[8],"that":[9],"combines":[10],"the":[11,17,32,67,75,78,83,94,109],"precision":[12],"of":[13,19,35,41,77,82,98,111],"model":[14],"checking":[15],"and":[16,87],"performance":[18],"abstract":[20,33,43,49,63,99],"interpretation.":[21],"In":[22],"contrast":[23],"to":[24,106],"traditional":[25,95],"analyzers,":[27],"it":[28,46],"does":[29],"not":[30],"calculate":[31],"\ufb01x-point":[34],"program":[37,52],"by":[38],"iterative":[39],"application":[40],"an":[42],"transformer.":[44],"Instead,":[45],"calculates":[47],"symbolic":[48],"transformers":[50,64],"fragments":[53],"(e.g.,":[54],"loops)":[55],"using":[56],"loop":[58],"summarization":[59],"algorithm.":[60],"computes":[62],"starting":[65],"from":[66],"inner-most":[68],"loops,":[69],"which":[70,88],"results":[71],"in":[72,108],"linear":[73],"(in":[74],"number":[76],"looping":[79],"constructs)":[80],"run-time":[81],"sum-":[84],"marization":[85],"procedure":[86,97],"often":[90],"considerably":[91],"smaller":[92],"than":[93],"saturation":[96],"interpetation.":[100],"It":[101],"also":[102],"provides":[103],"\u201cleaping\u201d":[104],"counterexamples":[105],"aid":[107],"diagnosis":[110],"errors.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}