{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806541595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/ddrc","title":"Energy consumption of mobile data transfer \u2013 Increasing or decreasing? Evaluating the impact of technology development &amp; user behavior","display_name":"Energy consumption of mobile data transfer \u2013 Increasing or decreasing? Evaluating the impact of technology development &amp; user behavior","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806541595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/ddrc","mag":"2806541595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/ddrc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/ddrc","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/GHs3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/GHs3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022602647","display_name":"Hanna Pihkola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-1402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Pihkola","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077470020","display_name":"Mikko Hongisto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Hongisto","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071457488","display_name":"Olli Apilo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-0665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olli Apilo","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040580929","display_name":"Mika Lasanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mika Lasanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089734079","display_name":"Saija Vatanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-9550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saija Vatanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022602647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1288,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46417907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":null,"first_page":"301","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.7900893688201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.651210606098175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5751548409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5592171549797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.5235366821289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4935876131057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.45235636830329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.4501865804195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.4299439787864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.4161822199821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4151264429092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39658910036087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.3600771427154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19822177290916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11476755142211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11044740676879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10630279779434204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.7900893688201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.651210606098175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5751548409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5592171549797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.5235366821289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4935876131057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.45235636830329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.4501865804195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4299439787864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.4161822199821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4151264429092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39658910036087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.3600771427154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19822177290916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11476755142211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11044740676879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10630279779434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29007/ddrc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/ddrc","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/GHs3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/ddrc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/ddrc","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/GHs3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806541595.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806541595.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4031748","https://openalex.org/W1026639879","https://openalex.org/W1486944029","https://openalex.org/W1505393241","https://openalex.org/W1517719035","https://openalex.org/W1870486881","https://openalex.org/W1969094206","https://openalex.org/W1973863191","https://openalex.org/W2016600137","https://openalex.org/W2016999686","https://openalex.org/W2020010976","https://openalex.org/W2022464413","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2068074542","https://openalex.org/W2075863084","https://openalex.org/W2082377177","https://openalex.org/W2083807885","https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2134005046","https://openalex.org/W2134790395","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2469933496","https://openalex.org/W2528922409","https://openalex.org/W2531633176","https://openalex.org/W2538040640","https://openalex.org/W2593489945","https://openalex.org/W2740572477","https://openalex.org/W2946584996","https://openalex.org/W2962998549","https://openalex.org/W3098476189","https://openalex.org/W4402236310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1753961334","https://openalex.org/W2154498492","https://openalex.org/W2047117180","https://openalex.org/W2790875472","https://openalex.org/W2170180570","https://openalex.org/W2123791785","https://openalex.org/W4377087011","https://openalex.org/W1998963799","https://openalex.org/W3134241760","https://openalex.org/W4210272022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"data":[1,15,106,132,146],"consumption":[2,42,103,128,142],"in":[3,9,13,111,164],"Finland":[4],"is":[5,23,55,148],"among":[6],"the":[7,10,26,38,126,136],"highest":[8],"world.":[11],"Increase":[12],"mobile":[14,45,73,105,109,131,145],"usage":[16,77],"has":[17,32,48],"been":[18],"rapid":[19],"and":[20,63,69,97,108,117,158,162,172,183,191],"continuous":[21],"growth":[22],"foreseen.":[24],"While":[25,57],"energy":[27,41,80,91,102,127,141,160],"consumed":[28],"per":[29],"transmitted":[30,130],"gigabyte":[31],"substantially":[33],"decreased,":[34],"it":[35],"seems":[36],"that":[37,195],"absolute":[39],"annual":[40],"related":[43,100,143],"to":[44,50,101,144,181],"operators\u2019":[46],"activities":[47],"started":[49],"increase.":[51],"Simultaneously,":[52],"consumer":[53,184],"behavior":[54],"changing.":[56],"new":[58],"end-user":[59],"devices":[60],"are":[61,86,186],"more":[62,64,68,70],"energy-efficient,":[65],"we":[66],"use":[67,161],"time":[71],"with":[72],"devices.":[74],"Is":[75],"increasing":[76,90],"outweighing":[78],"achieved":[79],"savings?":[81],"What":[82],"kinds":[83],"of":[84,104,129,169],"options":[85],"available":[87,119],"for":[88,125,135],"tackling":[89],"demand?":[92],"This":[93],"paper":[94],"discusses":[95],"current":[96],"future":[98,197],"trends":[99],"transfer":[107,147],"networks":[110],"Finland.":[112],"Using":[113],"a":[114,151],"top-down":[115],"approach":[116],"publicly":[118],"data,":[120],"an":[121],"illustrative":[122],"trend":[123],"(kWh/gigabyte)":[124],"was":[133],"constructed":[134],"years":[137],"2010-2016.":[138],"In":[139],"addition,":[140],"discussed":[149],"from":[150,179],"life":[152],"cycle":[153],"perspective,":[154],"considering":[155,188],"both":[156],"direct":[157],"indirect":[159],"challenges":[163],"conducting":[165],"such":[166],"assessments.":[167],"Contributions":[168],"relevant":[170],"technological":[171],"social":[173],"developments":[174],"(radio":[175],"network":[176],"technology":[177],"transformations":[178],"4G":[180],"5G":[182],"behavior)":[185],"analyzed":[187],"possible":[189],"trade-offs":[190],"pointing":[192],"out":[193],"aspects":[194],"require":[196],"studies.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
