{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321015870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/9m3p","title":"A System for Constituent and Dependency Tree Linearization","display_name":"A System for Constituent and Dependency Tree Linearization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321015870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/9m3p"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/9m3p","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.29007/9m3p","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/paper/kBBd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650884","display_name":"Kalpa publications in computing","issn_l":"2515-1762","issn":["2515-1762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kalpa Publications in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/paper/kBBd/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027763357","display_name":"Diego Roca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124246","display_name":"CITIC Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/037b6wy35","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124246"]}],"countries":["CN","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Roca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade da Corua, CITIC, A Corua, Spain","Universidade da Coru\u00f1a , CITIC , A Coru\u00f1a , Spain","Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, CITIC, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Corua, CITIC, A Corua, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a , CITIC , A Coru\u00f1a , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, CITIC, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039380414","display_name":"David Vilares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-3840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124246","display_name":"CITIC Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/037b6wy35","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124246"]}],"countries":["CN","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Vilares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade da Corua, CITIC, A Corua, Spain","Universidade da Coru\u00f1a , CITIC , A Coru\u00f1a , Spain","Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, CITIC, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Corua, CITIC, A Corua, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a , CITIC , A Coru\u00f1a , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, CITIC, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030874155","display_name":"Carlos G\u00f3mez\u2010Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-8812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos G\u00f3mez-Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade da Coru\u00f1a , CITIC , A Coru\u00f1a , Spain","Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, CITIC, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a , CITIC , A Coru\u00f1a , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, CITIC, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2089,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37049864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7678396701812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.7598000764846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.7106814384460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.6837555170059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-formalisms-in-three-dimensions","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","score":0.6276278495788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.5820159912109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5675275325775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-labeling","display_name":"Sequence labeling","score":0.5574895739555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5405371189117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"Dependency grammar","score":0.5221964716911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49194642901420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.45790812373161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.45063725113868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax-tree","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","score":0.45044201612472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44097065925598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34401655197143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2308359146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.1782906949520111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16596755385398865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7678396701812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7598000764846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.7106814384460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.6837555170059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171018156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370306","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","level":2,"score":0.6276278495788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.5820159912109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5675275325775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35639132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452468","display_name":"Sequence labeling","level":3,"score":0.5574895739555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5405371189117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164883195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674834","display_name":"Dependency grammar","level":3,"score":0.5221964716911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49194642901420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.45790812373161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.45063725113868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58646249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127380","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","level":3,"score":0.45044201612472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44097065925598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34401655197143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2308359146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.1782906949520111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16596755385398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29007/9m3p","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.29007/9m3p","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/paper/kBBd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650884","display_name":"Kalpa publications in computing","issn_l":"2515-1762","issn":["2515-1762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kalpa Publications in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/9m3p","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.29007/9m3p","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/paper/kBBd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650884","display_name":"Kalpa publications in computing","issn_l":"2515-1762","issn":["2515-1762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kalpa Publications in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321015870.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321015870.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W2109000768","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2935075866","https://openalex.org/W2963971322","https://openalex.org/W2964096343","https://openalex.org/W3018647120","https://openalex.org/W3114155835","https://openalex.org/W3155312918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952664794","https://openalex.org/W2953770453","https://openalex.org/W4288558800","https://openalex.org/W2534732449","https://openalex.org/W2131106311","https://openalex.org/W2252143261","https://openalex.org/W2935075866","https://openalex.org/W4287774087","https://openalex.org/W4206022279","https://openalex.org/W2179743027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,54],"introduce":[4],"a":[5,26,79],"framework":[6],"that":[7],"unifies":[8],"existing":[9,46],"implementations":[10],"for":[11,65],"the":[12,108],"tasks":[13],"of":[14,34,105],"constituent":[15,60,95],"and":[16,62,73,88,97,100],"dependency":[17,66,101],"parsing":[18,102],"as":[19,32],"sequence":[20,48,80],"labeling":[21,49,81],"problems.":[22],"The":[23],"system":[24,83],"provides":[25],"way":[27],"to":[28,58,84],"encode":[29,59],"both":[30],"formalisms":[31],"sequences":[33],"one":[35],"label":[36],"per":[37],"word,":[38],"so":[39],"they":[40],"can":[41],"be":[42],"used":[43],"with":[44],"any":[45],"general-purpose":[47],"architecture.":[50],"More":[51],"particu-":[52],"larly,":[53],"implement":[55],"three":[56],"linearizations":[57,64],"trees":[61],"four":[63],"trees.":[67],"All":[68],"encoding":[69],"functions":[70],"ensure":[71],"completeness":[72],"injectivity.":[74],"We":[75],"will":[76],"also":[77],"train":[78],"neural":[82],"learn":[85],"such":[86],"encodings,":[87],"compare":[89],"their":[90],"ef-":[91],"fectiveness":[92],"on":[93],"standard":[94],"(PTB":[96],"SPMRL":[98],"treebanks)":[99],"(a":[103],"subset":[104],"treebanks":[106],"from":[107],"UD":[109],"collection)":[110],"evaluation":[111],"frameworks.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}