{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013617128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/3xbb","title":"Adversarial Machine Learning: Difficulties in Applying Machine Learning to Existing Cybersecurity Systems","display_name":"Adversarial Machine Learning: Difficulties in Applying Machine Learning to Existing Cybersecurity Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013617128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29007/3xbb","mag":"3013617128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/3xbb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/3xbb","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/XwRv","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/XwRv","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102764912","display_name":"Nick Rahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-1794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Rahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034049401","display_name":"Jordan Maynor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Maynor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112315993","display_name":"Bidyut Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bidyut Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14258","display_name":"Legal and Policy Issues","score":0.7182999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14258","display_name":"Legal and Policy Issues","score":0.7182999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-machine-learning","display_name":"Adversarial machine learning","score":0.8995506763458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.8382156491279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8147398233413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.7615644335746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7184140682220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7035778760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-machine-learning","display_name":"Online machine learning","score":0.5250855684280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instance-based-learning","display_name":"Instance-based learning","score":0.42618072032928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-learning-theory","display_name":"Computational learning theory","score":0.4244902729988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4183592200279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.40992143750190735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778403875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20312394","display_name":"Adversarial machine learning","level":3,"score":0.8995506763458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.8382156491279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8147398233413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.7615644335746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7184140682220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7035778760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094097","display_name":"Online machine learning","level":3,"score":0.5250855684280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24138899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141258","display_name":"Instance-based learning","level":3,"score":0.42618072032928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50292564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462783","display_name":"Computational learning theory","level":3,"score":0.4244902729988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4183592200279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.40992143750190735}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29007/3xbb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/3xbb","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/XwRv","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29007/3xbb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29007/3xbb","pdf_url":"https://easychair.org/publications/open/XwRv","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651395","display_name":"EPiC series in computing","issn_l":"2398-7340","issn":["2398-7340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPiC Series in Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013617128.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013617128.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W2040726420","https://openalex.org/W2406556600","https://openalex.org/W2579190618","https://openalex.org/W2773446523","https://openalex.org/W2891274405","https://openalex.org/W2929910467","https://openalex.org/W4247200422","https://openalex.org/W4404871779","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6660616347","https://openalex.org/W6674592523","https://openalex.org/W6713830341","https://openalex.org/W6754673537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286799911","https://openalex.org/W36398315","https://openalex.org/W3176029617","https://openalex.org/W3196155444","https://openalex.org/W2339204188","https://openalex.org/W3033485676","https://openalex.org/W1986633584","https://openalex.org/W2037866349","https://openalex.org/W184546935","https://openalex.org/W146740654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1,37,55,71,89,117],"is":[2,45,50],"an":[3,63],"attractive":[4],"tool":[5],"to":[6,19,67,83,106,118],"make":[7],"use":[8],"of":[9,13,62,115],"in":[10,24,95],"various":[11,25],"areas":[12],"computer":[14],"science.":[15],"It":[16],"allows":[17],"us":[18,105],"take":[20],"a":[21,96],"hands-off":[22],"approach":[23],"situations":[26],"where":[27],"previously":[28],"manual":[29],"work":[30],"was":[31],"required.":[32],"One":[33],"such":[34],"area":[35],"machine":[36,54,70,88,116],"has":[38],"not":[39,58],"yet":[40],"been":[41],"applied":[42],"entirely":[43],"successfully":[44],"cybersecurity.":[46],"The":[47],"issue":[48],"here":[49],"that":[51,76],"most":[52],"classical":[53],"models":[56],"do":[57],"consider":[59],"the":[60,69,74,87,113],"possibility":[61,75],"adversary":[64],"purposely":[65],"attempting":[66],"mislead":[68,84],"system.":[72],"If":[73],"incoming":[77],"data":[78],"will":[79],"be":[80],"deliberately":[81],"crafted":[82],"and":[85,111],"break":[86],"system,":[90],"these":[91],"systems":[92,110],"are":[93],"useless":[94],"cybersecurity":[97],"setting.":[98],"Taking":[99],"this":[100],"into":[101],"account":[102],"may":[103],"allow":[104],"modify":[107],"existing":[108],"security":[109],"introduce":[112],"power":[114],"them.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}