{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167593126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","title":"Influence of Waste Tire Rubber Particles Size on the Microstructural, Mechanical, and Acoustic Insulation Properties of 3D-Printable Cement Mortars","display_name":"Influence of Waste Tire Rubber Particles Size on the Microstructural, Mechanical, and Acoustic Insulation Properties of 3D-Printable Cement Mortars","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167593126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","mag":"3167593126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","pdf_url":"https://www.civilejournal.org/index.php/cej/article/download/2754/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3021962178","display_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2476-3055","issn":["2476-3055","2676-6957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361054262","host_organization_name":"Salehan Institute of Higher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361054262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Salehan Institute of Higher Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.civilejournal.org/index.php/cej/article/download/2754/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075384662","display_name":"Matteo Sambucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-2129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-2129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155898","display_name":"National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04k80k910","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155898"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Sambucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["1) Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy.\r\n\r\n2) INSTM Reference Laboratory for Engineering of Surface Treatments, Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1) Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy.\r\n\r\n2) INSTM Reference Laboratory for Engineering of Surface Treatments, Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155898","https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101963367","display_name":"Marco Valente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-3693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-3693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155898","display_name":"National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04k80k910","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155898"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["1) Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy.\r\n\r\n2) INSTM Reference Laboratory for Engineering of Surface Treatments, Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1) Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy.\r\n\r\n2) INSTM Reference Laboratory for Engineering of Surface Treatments, Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155898","https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9251,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93716666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"937","last_page":"952"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-tire-rubber","display_name":"waste tire rubber","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycled-rubber-particles","display_name":"recycled rubber particles","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-size-distribution","display_name":"grain size distribution","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubberized-mortar","display_name":"rubberized mortar","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-insulation","display_name":"sound insulation","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"rheology","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/print-quality","display_name":"print quality","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductility","display_name":"ductility","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portland-cement","display_name":"Portland cement","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing","display_name":"additive manufacturing","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7895565032958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.6995823979377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6323683857917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.5587984323501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.4941239655017853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.45070335268974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.41825270652770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.41244280338287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.4110727906227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10145571827888489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","pdf_url":"https://www.civilejournal.org/index.php/cej/article/download/2754/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3021962178","display_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2476-3055","issn":["2476-3055","2676-6957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361054262","host_organization_name":"Salehan Institute of Higher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361054262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Salehan Institute of Higher Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1551328","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1551328","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1551328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1494706","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1494706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091701","pdf_url":"https://www.civilejournal.org/index.php/cej/article/download/2754/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3021962178","display_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2476-3055","issn":["2476-3055","2676-6957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361054262","host_organization_name":"Salehan Institute of Higher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361054262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Salehan Institute of Higher Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3167593126.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3167593126.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967986923","https://openalex.org/W1988679272","https://openalex.org/W1989405395","https://openalex.org/W1991523292","https://openalex.org/W2000928140","https://openalex.org/W2045334786","https://openalex.org/W2061980153","https://openalex.org/W2067586682","https://openalex.org/W2072977049","https://openalex.org/W2084178409","https://openalex.org/W2122801310","https://openalex.org/W2166361456","https://openalex.org/W2398151777","https://openalex.org/W2499910406","https://openalex.org/W2507259975","https://openalex.org/W2539504569","https://openalex.org/W2556393803","https://openalex.org/W2564494160","https://openalex.org/W2763830285","https://openalex.org/W2796304963","https://openalex.org/W2796681697","https://openalex.org/W2895555270","https://openalex.org/W2899060022","https://openalex.org/W2900090015","https://openalex.org/W2934333663","https://openalex.org/W2964003126","https://openalex.org/W2971738037","https://openalex.org/W2982239641","https://openalex.org/W2991001411","https://openalex.org/W2999294035","https://openalex.org/W3008510203","https://openalex.org/W3016176004","https://openalex.org/W3020370254","https://openalex.org/W3022965129","https://openalex.org/W3038334965","https://openalex.org/W3040768777","https://openalex.org/W3042882072","https://openalex.org/W3043945482","https://openalex.org/W3057237007","https://openalex.org/W3133372163","https://openalex.org/W3134890783","https://openalex.org/W4241026747","https://openalex.org/W6712111626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015963878","https://openalex.org/W1972254111","https://openalex.org/W2944045227","https://openalex.org/W2060861917","https://openalex.org/W1969443192","https://openalex.org/W4245477257","https://openalex.org/W1984813743","https://openalex.org/W2391701764","https://openalex.org/W2055752639","https://openalex.org/W3212321967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3D":[0,82,139,360],"printing":[1],"technologies":[2],"of":[3,50,76,95,104,111,137,145,170,192,216,327,346,359],"construction":[4],"materials":[5,29,55,106],"are":[6],"gaining":[7],"ground":[8],"in":[9,16,81,90,168,209,226,259,312,349],"the":[10,17,48,100,108,119,127,138,184,190,193,197,200,206,210,217,221,231,234,243,266,297,300,313,325,328,335,356],"building":[11],"industry.":[12],"As":[13,115],"well":[14],"documented":[15],"literature,":[18],"these":[19,347],"advanced":[20,109],"manufacturing":[21,113],"methodologies":[22],"aim":[23],"to":[24,66,98,255,276,316,321],"reduce":[25],"work-related":[26],"injuries":[27],"and":[28,42,52,71,134,155,162,179,203,261,289,310,351],"waste,":[30],"enhancing":[31,205],"architectural":[32,352],"flexibility":[33,358],"which":[34],"would":[35],"enable":[36],"more":[37,247],"sophisticated":[38],"designs":[39],"for":[40,61],"engineering":[41,102],"aesthetic":[43],"purposes.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,91],"framework,":[47],"development":[49],"functional":[51],"eco-sustainable":[53],"printable":[54,83,140],"represents":[56],"an":[57,87,116],"extremely":[58],"attractive":[59],"challenge":[60],"research,":[62],"promoting":[63],"digital":[64],"fabrication":[65],"reach":[67],"its":[68],"maximum":[69],"cost-effective":[70],"technological":[72,135],"potentials.":[73],"The":[74],"use":[75],"recycled":[77],"tire":[78],"rubber":[79,131,153,158,187,218,273,308],"particles":[80,274],"Portland-based":[84],"compounds":[85],"is":[86,331],"exclusive":[88],"contribution":[89],"field.":[92],"This":[93],"line":[94],"research":[96],"aims":[97],"integrate":[99],"well-known":[101],"performances":[103],"rubber-cement":[105],"with":[107,242,271,296],"peculiarities":[110],"additive":[112],"methodologies.":[114],"innovative":[117],"contribution,":[118],"authors":[120],"propose":[121],"here":[122],"a":[123,256,278,304],"detailed":[124],"study":[125],"on":[126,172,220,334],"possible":[128],"relationship":[129],"between":[130,199,307],"particle":[132],"size":[133,147,330],"properties":[136],"mix.":[141],"Specifically,":[142],"two":[143],"groups":[144],"continuous":[146],"grading":[148],"polymer":[149,236],"aggregates":[150,188],"(0-1":[151],"mm":[152,157],"powder":[154,309],"1-3":[156],"granules":[159,311],"as":[160],"fine":[161,235],"coarse":[163],"fractions,":[164],"respectively)":[165],"were":[166],"analyzed":[167],"terms":[169],"impact":[171],"rheology,":[173],"print":[174,185],"quality,":[175,186],"microstructure,":[176],"mechanical":[177,207,249,286],"properties,":[178,303],"acoustic":[180,301],"insulation":[181,302],"performance.":[182],"Concerning":[183],"altered":[189],"fluidity":[191],"fresh":[194],"mix,":[195],"improving":[196],"adhesion":[198],"printed":[201],"layers":[202],"therefore":[204],"isotropy":[208],"post-hardening":[211],"sample.":[212],"A":[213],"remarkable":[214],"influence":[215],"gradation":[219],"compounds'":[222],"behaviour":[223],"was":[224,252],"found":[225,253],"hardened":[227],"properties.":[228],"By":[229],"comparing":[230],"rubberized":[232],"compounds,":[233],"fraction":[237],"shows":[238],"greater":[239,257],"interfacial":[240],"cohesion":[241],"cement":[244],"paste.":[245],"However,":[246],"significant":[248],"strength":[250,287],"loss":[251],"due":[254],"reduction":[258],"density":[260],"increased":[262],"porosity":[263],"degree.":[264],"On":[265],"other":[267],"hand,":[268],"mortars":[269],"doped":[270],"larger":[272],"tend":[275],"have":[277],"higher":[279,290],"unit":[280],"weight,":[281],"finest":[282],"pore":[283],"distribution,":[284],"minor":[285],"drop,":[288],"ductility":[291],"but":[292,324],"worse":[293],"interface":[294],"binding":[295],"matrix.":[298],"Regarding":[299],"proper":[305],"balance":[306],"mixes":[314],"allows":[315],"obtain":[317],"comparable/superior":[318],"performance":[319],"compared":[320],"plain":[322],"mortar":[323],"effect":[326],"aggregate":[329],"strongly":[332],"dependent":[333],"sound":[336],"frequency":[337],"range":[338],"investigated.":[339],"Future":[340],"findings":[341],"revolve":[342],"around":[343],"applicability":[344],"studies":[345],"formulations":[348],"civil":[350],"fields,":[353],"benefiting":[354],"from":[355],"design":[357],"printing.":[361],"Doi:":[362],"10.28991/cej-2021-03091701":[363],"Full":[364],"Text:":[365],"PDF":[366]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
