{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138914720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5714","title":"A Hybrid Framework for a Social Learning Hub: Integrating Pedagogy and Digital Technologies to Bridge Formal and Informal Learning","display_name":"A Hybrid Framework for a Social Learning Hub: Integrating Pedagogy and Digital Technologies to Bridge Formal and Informal Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138914720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5714","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol25/JITE-IIPv25Art10Georgopoulou13115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739242002","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Innovations in Practice","issn_l":"2165-3151","issn":["2165-3151","2165-316X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol25/JITE-IIPv25Art10Georgopoulou13115.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130011297","display_name":"MariaSofia Georgopoulou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MariaSofia Georgopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of West Attica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of West Attica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068272767","display_name":"Christos Troussas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Troussas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of West Attica"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-2015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of West Attica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030337643","display_name":"Akrivi Krouska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-5255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akrivi Krouska","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of West Attica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of West Attica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049938873","display_name":"Cleo Sgouropoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-2622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cleo Sgouropoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of West Attica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of West Attica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5130011297"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48560844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.053199999034404755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.053199999034404755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13895","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Innovation","score":0.04740000143647194,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.03669999912381172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-learning","display_name":"Informal learning","score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"Social learning","score":0.6462000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-learning","display_name":"Formal learning","score":0.630299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.5698000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.4797999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.47189998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-sciences","display_name":"Learning sciences","score":0.4636000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.4415999948978424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.6462000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776181820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8434","display_name":"Formal learning","level":2,"score":0.630299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5698000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.4797999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.47189998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.46860000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.4636000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.4415000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4341000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190973436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2893573","display_name":"Informal education","level":3,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777776026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7160405","display_name":"Peer learning","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19122763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662215","display_name":"Synchronous learning","level":4,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102483320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143725","display_name":"Observational learning","level":3,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25148115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304904","display_name":"Social competence","level":3,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92393732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790374","display_name":"Learning theory","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776716048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045290","display_name":"Interactive Learning","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/5714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5714","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol25/JITE-IIPv25Art10Georgopoulou13115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739242002","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Innovations in Practice","issn_l":"2165-3151","issn":["2165-3151","2165-316X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5714","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol25/JITE-IIPv25Art10Georgopoulou13115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739242002","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Innovations in Practice","issn_l":"2165-3151","issn":["2165-3151","2165-316X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8103240728378296}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138914720.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138914720.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim/Purpose:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,64,119],"aims":[3],"to":[4,14,37,53,66,269,343],"present":[5],"and":[6,17,43,81,108,129,151,172,181,210,232,235,239,266,283,292,305,331],"evaluate":[7],"a":[8,88,97,133,163,350,357],"hybrid":[9],"framework":[10,124,161,272,298],"that":[11,67,125,159,198],"was":[12],"designed":[13],"bridge":[15],"formal":[16,231,291,362],"informal":[18,233,293],"learning":[19,74,105,138,171,191,201,216,220,241,255,285,294],"contexts":[20,234],"in":[21,77,337,361],"secondary":[22],"education.":[23],"It":[24],"addresses":[25],"the":[26,48,94,114,142,160,215,250,271,288,296,300,314,335,345],"ongoing":[27],"challenge":[28],"of":[29,50,83,90,145,253,262,290,302,313,334],"effectively":[30],"integrating":[31],"social":[32,41,51,73,78,104,143,170,190,254],"technologies":[33,52],"into":[34,196],"pedagogical":[35,60,130,359],"practice":[36],"promote":[38],"digital":[39,152,173,258,324],"competence,":[40],"interaction,":[42],"critical":[44],"thinking.":[45],"Background:":[46],"Despite":[47],"potential":[49],"enhance":[54,148],"learning,":[55],"many":[56],"systems":[57],"lack":[58],"cohesive":[59],"grounding.":[61],"Thus,":[62],"this":[63,223],"responds":[65],"gap":[68],"by":[69],"proposing":[70],"an":[71,121],"integrated":[72],"hub":[75,106,336],"grounded":[76],"constructivism,":[79],"connectivism,":[80],"communities":[82],"practice.":[84],"Methodology:":[85],"Conducted":[86],"with":[87,141,203,310,349],"cohort":[89],"72":[91],"sixteen-year-old":[92],"students,":[93],"research":[95,321],"employed":[96],"mixed-methods":[98],"design,":[99,139],"combining":[100],"quantitative":[101],"data":[102],"from":[103,113],"interactions":[107],"questionnaires":[109],"alongside":[110],"qualitative":[111],"insights":[112],"teacher":[115,225],"interview.":[116],"Contribution:":[117],"The":[118,156],"contributes":[120],"empirically":[122],"tested":[123],"unites":[126],"technological,":[127],"social,":[128],"dimensions":[131],"within":[132],"single":[134],"environment,":[135],"demonstrating":[136],"how":[137,353],"combined":[140],"functionality":[144],"technology,":[146],"can":[147,213],"both":[149],"engagement":[150],"skills":[153],"development.":[154],"Findings:":[155],"findings":[157],"indicate":[158],"had":[162],"positive":[164],"impact":[165],"on":[166,257,277,352],"student":[167],"engagement,":[168],"promoting":[169,236,280],"socialization,":[174],"yet":[175,194],"reveal":[176],"challenges,":[177],"including":[178],"limited":[179],"incentives":[180,212],"adaptation":[182],"difficulties.":[183],"Recommendations":[184],"for":[185,229,244],"Practitioners:":[186],"Educators":[187],"should":[188,248],"integrate":[189],"hubs":[192,256],"(structured":[193],"flexible)":[195],"curricula":[197],"combine":[199],"intentional":[200],"goals":[202],"authentic":[204],"peer":[205],"interaction.":[206],"Providing":[207],"continuous":[208],"guidance":[209],"clear":[211],"strengthen":[214],"experience":[217],"and,":[218],"consequently,":[219],"outcomes.":[221],"For":[222],"purpose,":[224],"training":[226],"is":[227],"vital":[228],"bridging":[230],"open,":[237],"collaborative,":[238,282],"stimulating":[240],"environments.":[242],"Recommendation":[243],"Researchers:":[245],"Future":[246,318],"studies":[247],"explore":[249],"longitudinal":[251],"effects":[252],"competencies,":[259],"incorporating":[260],"samples":[261],"diverse":[263],"educational":[264,339,363],"levels":[265],"advanced":[267],"metrics":[268],"validate":[270],"across":[273,329],"different":[274],"contexts.":[275],"Impact":[276],"Society:":[278],"By":[279],"independent,":[281],"open":[284],"behaviors":[286],"through":[287],"combination":[289],"contexts,":[295],"proposed":[297],"supports":[299],"cultivation":[301],"digitally":[303],"literate":[304],"socially":[306],"responsible":[307],"citizens,":[308],"aligning":[309],"Area":[311],"2":[312],"European":[315],"DigComp":[316],"Framework.":[317],"Research:":[319],"Longitudinal":[320],"tracking":[322],"long-term":[323],"competency":[325],"gains,":[326],"comparative":[327],"analyses":[328],"cultures,":[330],"scalability":[332],"tests":[333],"varied":[338],"settings":[340],"are":[341],"recommended":[342],"refine":[344],"hub\u2019s":[346],"adaptive":[347],"components,":[348],"focus":[351],"it":[354],"may":[355],"foster":[356],"deeper":[358],"transformation":[360],"systems.":[364]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}