{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415776612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5639","title":"Comparing Accuracy of Bidirectional Encoders Through Analysis of Computer Science Student Skillsets for Early Detection of Student Competencies and Weaknesses","display_name":"Comparing Accuracy of Bidirectional Encoders Through Analysis of Computer Science Student Skillsets for Early Detection of Student Competencies and Weaknesses","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415776612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5639","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol24/JITE-IIPv24Art023Nizar12189.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739242002","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Innovations in Practice","issn_l":"2165-3151","issn":["2165-3151","2165-316X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol24/JITE-IIPv24Art023Nizar12189.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120221481","display_name":"Jasmin Nizar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65220239","display_name":"Karpagam Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00ssvzv66","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65220239"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jasmin Nizar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karpagam University: Karpagam Academy of Higher Education"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karpagam University: Karpagam Academy of Higher Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65220239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114109926","display_name":"R. Sharmila","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65220239","display_name":"Karpagam Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00ssvzv66","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65220239"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHARMILA R","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karpagam University: Karpagam Academy of Higher Education"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karpagam University: Karpagam Academy of Higher Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65220239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120221481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65220239"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36597919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"023","last_page":"023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.2078000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.2078000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.07890000194311142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.048700001090765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-skills","display_name":"Soft skills","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"Project-based learning","score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3750999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.3612000048160553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6696000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43075056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15910354","display_name":"Soft skills","level":2,"score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779825147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753447","display_name":"Project-based learning","level":2,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3750999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779968149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034851","display_name":"Workforce development","level":3,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/5639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5639","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol24/JITE-IIPv24Art023Nizar12189.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739242002","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Innovations in Practice","issn_l":"2165-3151","issn":["2165-3151","2165-316X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5639","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol24/JITE-IIPv24Art023Nizar12189.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739242002","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Innovations in Practice","issn_l":"2165-3151","issn":["2165-3151","2165-316X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415776612.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim/Purpose:":[0],"Skill":[1],"assessment":[2,183,212],"of":[3,105,166,199,221,266],"students":[4,43],"is":[5,108],"a":[6,26,135,162],"critical":[7],"process":[8],"that":[9,39,138],"evaluates":[10],"their":[11],"proficiency,":[12],"ranging":[13],"from":[14,89],"novice":[15],"to":[16,24,44,71,93,142,185,209,227,260,274],"mastery,":[17],"in":[18,52,68,97,128,237],"various":[19],"domains.":[20],"This":[21,60],"paper":[22,133],"aims":[23],"develop":[25],"framework":[27,137],"for":[28,40,65,174,195,282],"predicting":[29],"students\u2019":[30,95,144,191],"multi-skillsets":[31],"effectively.":[32],"Background:":[33],"The":[34,82,103,132,157],"global":[35],"IT":[36,239],"industry":[37,79,154,192],"recognizes":[38],"computer":[41],"science":[42],"excel,":[45],"they":[46],"must":[47],"acquire":[48],"and":[49,57,78,100,119,153,177,189,264,279],"demonstrate":[50],"proficiency":[51],"Soft":[53],"Skills,":[54,56],"Life":[55],"Technical":[58,101],"Skills.":[59],"study":[61,83,225],"addresses":[62],"the":[63,73,85,106,120,123,129,219,238,262,269],"need":[64],"skill-based":[66],"education":[67],"software":[69,230],"engineering":[70,231],"bridge":[72],"gap":[74],"between":[75,150],"academic":[76,151],"learning":[77,171,187,201,253],"requirements.":[80],"Methodology:":[81],"employs":[84],"Bidirectional":[86],"Encoder":[87],"Representations":[88],"Transformers":[90],"(BERT)":[91],"model":[92,107,160,270],"predict":[94,143],"competencies":[96],"Soft,":[98],"Life,":[99],"skills.":[102],"effectiveness":[104],"evaluated":[109],"using":[110],"key":[111],"performance":[112],"indicators,":[113],"including":[114],"precision,":[115],"accuracy,":[116],"F1-score,":[117],"recall,":[118],"area":[121],"under":[122],"curve":[124],"(AUC),":[125],"as":[126,256],"discussed":[127],"paper.":[130],"Contribution:":[131],"introduces":[134],"multi-skillset":[136],"leverages":[139],"AI":[140],"techniques":[141,202],"skill":[145,182,205,222,277],"levels,":[146],"ensuring":[147],"better":[148],"alignment":[149],"training":[152],"expectations.":[155],"Findings:":[156],"proposed":[158],"BERT":[159,249],"achieves":[161],"superior":[163],"prediction":[164,206],"accuracy":[165,220,263],"96.25%,":[167],"outperforming":[168],"conventional":[169],"machine":[170],"baselines.":[172],"Recommendations":[173],"Practitioners:":[175],"Educators":[176],"institutions":[178],"should":[179],"integrate":[180],"AI-driven":[181],"models":[184],"personalize":[186],"pathways":[188],"enhance":[190,261],"readiness.":[193],"Recommendation":[194],"Researchers:":[196],"Further":[197],"exploration":[198],"deep":[200,252],"can":[203,245,271],"refine":[204],"models,":[207,254],"leading":[208],"more":[210],"robust":[211],"frameworks.":[213],"Impact":[214],"on":[215,247],"Society:":[216],"By":[217],"improving":[218],"assessments,":[223],"this":[224],"contributes":[226],"producing":[228],"future-ready":[229],"professionals,":[232],"ultimately":[233],"enhancing":[234],"workforce":[235],"competency":[236],"industry.":[240],"Future":[241,243],"Research:":[242],"research":[244],"focus":[246],"integrating":[248],"with":[250],"hybrid":[251],"such":[255],"BERT-GRU":[257],"or":[258],"BERT-CNN,":[259],"robustness":[265],"predictions.":[267],"Additionally,":[268],"be":[272,280],"expanded":[273],"incorporate":[275],"additional":[276],"domains":[278],"adapted":[281],"different":[283],"educational":[284],"disciplines.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-11-02T00:00:00"}